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Hacker

Hacker Hacker, Cracker?! Are they the same? No!!! Hacker programmers intensely interested in the arcane and recondite workings of any computer operating system. advanced knowledge of operating systems and programming languages.

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Hacker

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  1. Hacker

  2. Hacker, Cracker?! • Are they the same?

  3. No!!!

  4. Hacker • programmers • intensely interested in the arcane and recondite workings of any computer operating system. • advanced knowledge of operating systems and programming languages. • know of holes within systems and the reasons for such holes. Hackers constantly seek further knowledge, freely share what they have discovered, and never, ever intentionally damage data.

  5. Cracker • breaks into or otherwise violates the system integrity of remote machines, with malicious intent. • having gained unauthorized access, destroy vital data, deny legitimate users service, or basically cause problems for their targets. • can easily be identified because their actions are malicious.

  6. Tools for hacking Scanners Trojan Horses Packet sniffing Password Cracker

  7. Scanners • In Internet security, no hacking tool is more celebrated than the scanner. • good TCP port scanner is worth a thousand user passwords.

  8. What Is a Scanner? • program • automatically detects security weaknesses in a remote or local host. • important to Internet security • reveal weaknesses in the network

  9. How Do Scanners Work? • Every PC has 65535 port • TCP port scanners programs which • attack TCP/IP ports and services (Telnet or FTP, for example) and record the response from the target. • glean valuable information about the target host

  10. What Will a Scanner Tell Me? • reveal certain inherent weaknesses within the target host. • These might be key factors in implementing an actual compromise of the target's security.

  11. What Won't a Scanner Tell Me? • A step-by-step method of breaking in • The degree to which your scanning activity has been logged

  12. Password Cracker • Program • can decrypt passwords or otherwise disable password protection. • Most of them need not decrypt anything.Real encrypted passwords cannot be reverse-decrypted.

  13. Packet sniffing • program • captures data from information packets as they travel over the network. • data may include • user names, passwords, and proprietary information that travels over the network in clear text. • With perhaps hundreds or thousands of passwords captured by the packet sniffer, intruders can launch widespread attacks on systems. • Installing a packet sniffer does not necessarily require administrator-level access.

  14. Trojan horse • program • containing hidden functions • can exploit the privileges of the user [running the program], with a resulting security threat. • does things that the program user did not intend • rely on users to install them • can be installed by intruders who have gained unauthorized access by other means.

  15. What do Trojan horses do? • can do anything that the user executing the program has the privileges to do.Include: • deleting files that the user can delete • transmitting to the intruder any files that the user can read • changing any files the user can modify installing viruses • installing other Trojan horses

  16. installing other programs with the privileges of the user • programs that provide unauthorized network access • executing privilege-elevation attacks

  17. Example of Trojans • Back Orifice • NetBus

  18. The most common attack DDoS

  19. DDoS • DDoS(distributed denial-of-service) • DoS • is called a attack(denial-of-service DoS) • causes your computer to crash or to become so busy processing data that you are unable to use it

  20. Ping of Death • Sending too large ping request. • Fragmentation allow to send this large packet. • When packet re-combine,this will overload the buffer.

  21. SYN Flooding • Send tons of SYN(SYNchronize) request to server • When server send SYN-ACK(ACKnowledge) response,it can’t send the last acknowledgment request. • Result- use up the network buffer.

  22. Contributes of hacker?? • Linux is written by hacker!!

  23. The End

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