1 / 18

Greek Architecture

Greek Architecture. Western Civilization University High School 2011-12. The Earliest Greek Architecture. first inhabitants of Greek peninsula (Neolithic people?) built primitive, basic structures usually circular, oval, or rectangular made with mud bricks and stones, with reeds or brush

jael
Télécharger la présentation

Greek Architecture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Greek Architecture Western Civilization University High School 2011-12

  2. The Earliest Greek Architecture • first inhabitants of Greek peninsula (Neolithic people?) built primitive, basic structures • usually circular, oval, or rectangular • made with mud bricks and stones, with reeds or brush • typically one room

  3. The Emergence of Temples • as city-states developed, temples were built for 2 primary purposes: • 1. religious worship of a god(s)/goddess(es) • A home for god who controls part of nature… • 2. military fortress • Why is the acropolis typically on top of a hill…? • Greek columns = most striking feature

  4. Entablature • Cornice • Frieze • Column • Capital • Base

  5. Parts of a Column • Frieze: part of the entablature that is often decorated with plaster images

  6. Types of Columns Doric Ionic Corinthian

  7. The Parthenon in Athens

  8. The Parthenon in Athens • construction begins in 447 BCE, ends in 432 BCE • replaced an older temple for Athena destroyed in Persian invasion in 480 BCE • notable for its Doric columns

  9. Doric Pillars • Doric order = simplest (and earliest) ancient Greek architecture • invented around 600 BCE • most associated with Sparta • used in mainland Greece, and then many Greek colonies later • masculine look • simple, block-like capitals

  10. Doric Pillars

  11. Parthenon at Athens

  12. Ionic Pillars • taller, more slender than Doric columns • capital looks like a rolled up scroll • invented around 500 BCE • became dominant in Hellenistic period • feminine look

  13. Ionic Pillars

  14. Erechtheum at Athens

  15. Temple of Athena Nike

  16. Corinthian Pillars • invented around 450 BCE • capital has flowers and leaves • not used as often because it was so ornate • more extensive use in Roman architecture

  17. Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens

  18. Greek Architecture Project • 12 paper clips • 8 rubber bands • 24 inches of scotch tape • 2 markers or pens • 12 thumb tacks • 16 pieces of 8.5 x 11” white paper • A base for your temple (cardboard, wood, etc.)

More Related