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Defin
E N D
1. Gygyszer hasznlat alapveto krdseiLimfma klub Dr. Szucs Attila gygyszersz-kzgazdsz
intzeti fogygyszersz
2009. oktber 13.
2. Defincik Gygyszer
Gygytermk
trend kiegszto
Specilis tpszerek
3. Gygyszer defincija: brmely anyag vagy azok keverke, amelyet emberi betegsgek megelozsre vagy kezelsre lltanak elo (vagy azok az anyagok vagy keverkei, amelyek farmakolgiai, immunolgiai vagy metabolikus hatsok kivltsa rvn) az ember valamely lettani funkcijnak helyrelltsa, javtsa vagy mdostsa, illetve az orvosi diagnzis fellltsa rdekben alkalmazhat.
4. Szigor vizsglatok utn lehet alkalmazni
5. Gygytermk EU nem ismeri ezt a kategrit
Gygyszerr vagy trend kiegsztov minostik t
6. Az trend-kiegsztok
olyan lelmiszerek, amelyek a hagyomnyos trend kiegsztst szolgljk, s koncentrlt formban tartalmaznak tpanyagokat vagy egyb tpllkozsi vagy lettani hatssal rendelkezo anyagokat, egyenknt vagy kombinltan.
Ellenorzs??? Csak bejelentsi ktelezettsg!
7. Felnottek szmra ajnlott napi vitamin s svnyi anyag beviteli referencia rtkek (RDA)
11. Specilis tpszerek A klnleges tpllkozsi cl lelmiszernek ki kell elgtenie:
az olyan fogyasztk specilis tpllkozsi ignyeit:- akik emsztsi vagy anyagcserezavarban szenvednek- akiknek sajtos lettani llapotuk miatt bizonyos anyagok ellenorztt mrtkben trtno fogyasztsa elonys (Avemare)
valamint, az egszsges csecsemok s kisgyermekek specilis tpllkozsi ignyeit
12. Felszvds a szjregbol Mj elkerlse, gyors hats, bomls elkerlse
Nem szokvnyos, rossz z, kis dzis
Pl. angins rohamok - nitroglicerin
13. First-pass Effect
14. Felszvds a gyomorbl Bo vrellts
Motilits
pH
Bzikus molekula
Sav s emsztoenzimek
Lass
Csak egyttmukdo beteg
Mj metabolizmus
15. Felszvds a vkonyblbol, vastagblbol Blbolyhok
Nagy fellet
rectum
(kpok, klizmk)
16. Felszvds a tdobol Hatalmas fellet
100 m2
17. Felszvds a bor felletrol Specilis tapaszok
Legtbbszr helyi hats
18. Parenterlis bevitel Intracutan
Subcutan
Intramuscularis
Intraarterilis
Itravns
Intratheclis
Intraperitonelis
Intrapleurlis
Intraarticulris
intracardilis
19. Dzist befolysol tnyezok letkor idosek: metabolizmus, kivlaszts?
Fehrjk (hezs)
Tolerancia
Genetikai faktorok
nem
20. Egy kis technolgia:Transzdermlis Tapaszok (TTS= transdermal system) Lz!
21. 24 rs hats tablettk(szellem tabletta)
22. Adagols
23. Interakcik - klcsnhatsok Mdostjk a hatst
Rossz - j
(Gygyszer gygyszer)
Gygyszer - tel
24. Betegek aggodalma1008 beteg This figure shows data from a national survey conducted in 1999 by the American Society of Health Systems Pharmacists (ASHP) that evaluated patient concerns about health systems. This was a random telephone survey of 1,008 adults.
Although the respondents were very concerned about suffering from pain and the cost of filling prescriptions, they were most concerned about being given the wrong drug or that a drug interaction would occur. The public in general has a much greater level of concern about ADRs than most health care providers would suspect.
These data demonstrate that drug interactions and reactions are not only a concern to health care providers but to patients as well.
American Society of Health Systems Pharmacists. ASHP Patient Concerns National Survey Research Report. 1999. Bethesda, MD. This figure shows data from a national survey conducted in 1999 by the American Society of Health Systems Pharmacists (ASHP) that evaluated patient concerns about health systems. This was a random telephone survey of 1,008 adults.
Although the respondents were very concerned about suffering from pain and the cost of filling prescriptions, they were most concerned about being given the wrong drug or that a drug interaction would occur. The public in general has a much greater level of concern about ADRs than most health care providers would suspect.
These data demonstrate that drug interactions and reactions are not only a concern to health care providers but to patients as well.
American Society of Health Systems Pharmacists. ASHP Patient Concerns National Survey Research Report. 1999. Bethesda, MD.
25. Egytt alkalmazsa telnek, italnak gygyszernek krltekintoen Krdezze orvost
Beszlje meg gygyszerszvel
Olvassa el a tjkoztatt Any time you take a drug you need to learn all you can about that drug and its possible side effects. To get this information, you can
Ask your doctor questions as he prescribes it
Talk to your pharmacist when you buy the drug (this service is actually required by law so dont hesitate to ask for it)
Read the information about the drug provided by the pharmacy
Read the medicine label or manufacturers information in the drug package (especially if the drug is not a prescription)
Any time you take a drug you need to learn all you can about that drug and its possible side effects. To get this information, you can
Ask your doctor questions as he prescribes it
Talk to your pharmacist when you buy the drug (this service is actually required by law so dont hesitate to ask for it)
Read the information about the drug provided by the pharmacy
Read the medicine label or manufacturers information in the drug package (especially if the drug is not a prescription)
26. A felelossg az Tied! Mondd el az orvosnak az sszes n ltal szedett gygyszert
Vidd el az sszes ms orvos ltal felrt javasolt gygyszert
It is very important that your doctor and pharmacist know all the drugs you are taking. This includes any over the counter drugs like aspirin, vitamin mineral supplements or herbal supplements. If you see more than one doctor or use more than one pharmacy, you need to be sure all of them know about all your medications. A good practice is to take a bag containing all your medicines and supplements with you to each doctor visit to review them. Doing this will be especially important if you get a new medicine or the doctor wants to change the dose of a medicine you currently use. Give out a lunch size paper bag marked MEDICINES with a magic marker to each participant. (These bags can be obtained in most grocery stores)It is very important that your doctor and pharmacist know all the drugs you are taking. This includes any over the counter drugs like aspirin, vitamin mineral supplements or herbal supplements. If you see more than one doctor or use more than one pharmacy, you need to be sure all of them know about all your medications. A good practice is to take a bag containing all your medicines and supplements with you to each doctor visit to review them. Doing this will be especially important if you get a new medicine or the doctor wants to change the dose of a medicine you currently use. Give out a lunch size paper bag marked MEDICINES with a magic marker to each participant. (These bags can be obtained in most grocery stores)
27. ltalban Egy pohr vzzel vegye be gygyszert! One beverage is definitely beneficial when taking medications in pill or capsule form. That is water. Every time you take a pill or capsule, be sure to drink at least 8 ounces of water. Water helps to dissolve the medicine and improve its absorption. Diluting and dissolving some medicines with water also may make them less likely to irritate or upset your stomach. One beverage is definitely beneficial when taking medications in pill or capsule form. That is water. Every time you take a pill or capsule, be sure to drink at least 8 ounces of water. Water helps to dissolve the medicine and improve its absorption. Diluting and dissolving some medicines with water also may make them less likely to irritate or upset your stomach.
28. Grapefruit Okozhat magasabb gygyszer koncentrcit akr toxikus szintet is
A gygyszer hatstalan lesz
A new concern is the effect of grapefruit and grapefruit juice on drugs. Grapefruit can inactivate an enzyme that controls the amount of a medicine that is absorbed from the intestines. For many drugs this increase may result in very high levels of the medicine in the body that may be toxic.
Also grapefruit can cause some drugs to not work as well as expected.This is the case for Viagra, the impotence drug and Allegra, a drug used for controlling allergies. These negative affects can continue for 24 hours after drinking or eating the fruit. Since tangelos are a hybrid of grapefruit, you also need to avoid them.
Always ask your doctor of pharmacist whether you should avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice when taking a drug. Unfortunately, some printed literature that you might get about a drug may not specifically tell whether grapefruit affects the drug, so you must ask.
A new concern is the effect of grapefruit and grapefruit juice on drugs. Grapefruit can inactivate an enzyme that controls the amount of a medicine that is absorbed from the intestines. For many drugs this increase may result in very high levels of the medicine in the body that may be toxic.
Also grapefruit can cause some drugs to not work as well as expected.This is the case for Viagra, the impotence drug and Allegra, a drug used for controlling allergies. These negative affects can continue for 24 hours after drinking or eating the fruit. Since tangelos are a hybrid of grapefruit, you also need to avoid them.
Always ask your doctor of pharmacist whether you should avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice when taking a drug. Unfortunately, some printed literature that you might get about a drug may not specifically tell whether grapefruit affects the drug, so you must ask.
29. tejtermkek Tetracycline - vas sem!
Gombaellenes gygyszerek
Pl: Diflucan and Nizoral
Some drugs do not work when dairy products are consumed. These include tetracycline, an antibiotic and several anti-fungal medicines like Diflucan and Nizoral. Also iron supplements can cause tetracycline to not work well. Some drugs do not work when dairy products are consumed. These include tetracycline, an antibiotic and several anti-fungal medicines like Diflucan and Nizoral. Also iron supplements can cause tetracycline to not work well.
30. Hieroglifk SR slow release
MR - modified
XL
ZOK zero order kinetics
HA, AR hypoallergen, antireflux
LA long acting
HCT hydrochlortiazid
TDS trans dermal system
EC blben oldd bevonat
31. Vny nlkl kaphat szerek orrcsepp
Aspirin gyomorbntalom, vrzs, asthma, enalapril
Paracetamol 104 fle ? mjkrosods
Ibuprofen alkohollal ? gyomor vrzs
Khgs csillaptk
Sav ktok (Al, Mg, Ca sav termelst cskkentok) szdabikarbont (Na, sav,) digoxin, doxiciclin
Hashajt mennyisgt, blmozgst serk, olajok, ozmotikus
antiallergia
32. AktualitsSerts influenza ???H1N1 vdoolts
33. Ksznm a figyelmet!