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The education system in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) begins with primary school for children around 6 years old, focusing on foundational skills like reading, writing, and mathematics in preparation for secondary education. Secondary education offers five distinct types: Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule, Gesamtschule, and Förderschule/Sonderschule, each providing different pathways. The Gymnasium lasts 8 years, culminating in the Abitur, enabling university admission. Realschule and Hauptschule offer alternative routes with different final examinations, leading to apprenticeships or opportunities to switch schools for further studies.
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Primary school • 6 yearsold • arepreparedforSscondaryeducation • learnbasics(reading, writing, calculating…)
Secondaryeducation • fivetypesofsecondaryeducation: Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule, Gesamtschule, Förderschule/Sonderschule • 10 yearsold
Gymnasium • 8 years • final examination: Abitur • after that:- gotouniversity - apprenticeship - quiteeverything
Realschule • 6 years • final examination: Zentralprüfung • after that:- apprenticeship - changeto Gymnasium - Fachabitur
Hauptschule • 6 years • final examination: Hauptschulabschluss or Realschulabschluss • after that:- apprenticeship - changeto Gymnasium - Fachabitur