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Pinyin Foundation (2) 拼音基础

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Pinyin Foundation (2) 拼音基础. Vowels and Simple Finals. There are six vowels in the Pinyin system which can be used in simple finals, compound finals, and nasal finals: a o e i u ü. Pinyin Vowel: a. The letter a is pronounced like the “a” in English “father.”

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Pinyin Foundation (2) 拼音基础

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  1. Pinyin Foundation (2) 拼音基础

  2. Vowels and Simple Finals There are six vowels in the Pinyin system which can be used in simple finals, compound finals, and nasal finals: a o e i u ü

  3. Pinyin Vowel: a The letter a is pronounced like the “a” in English “father.” For example: ba ma pa

  4. Pinyin Vowel: o The letter o is pronounced like the “o” in English “more.” For example: bo po mo

  5. Pinyin Vowel: e The letter e sounds very similar to the “u” in English “bud.” For example: de ke ne Sometimes it also sounds like the “e” in English “bed.” For example: ye xue

  6. Pinyin Vowel: i The letter i is pronounced like the “ee” in English “bee.” (except after the initials: z c s, zh ch shr, details later.) For example: mi pi li

  7. Pinyin Vowel: u The letter u is pronounced like the “ue” in “true” or “oe” in “shoe” in English. For example: gu ku lu

  8. Pinyin Vowel: ü The letter ü is pronounced like the [u] in French “tu.” For example: lü nü

  9. 21 Initials

  10. Labials: b p m f Labials refer to speech sounds made using one or both lips. For example: ba bi bo bu pa pi po pu ma mi mo mu me fa fo fu

  11. Alveolars: d t n l Alveolars refer to speech sounds made by putting the end of the tongue at the top of the mouth just behind the upper front teeth. For example: da de du ta ti te tu na ni ne nu la li le lu

  12. F-1 Repeat after the instructor: • bā bá bǎ bà • mī mí mǐ mì • dē dé dě dè • nū nú nǔ nù • pō pó pǒ pò • fā fá fǎ fà • tī tí tǐ tì • lǖ lǘ lǚ lǜ

  13. F-2 Circle the syllable pronounced: • mū mú mǔ mù • mō mó mǒ mò • lī lí lǐ lì • lǖ lǘ lǚ lǜ • tū tú tǔ tù • dū dú dǔ dù • nā ná nǎ nà • pō pó pǒ pò

  14. F-3 Read the following syllables: 1. pá bá 2. lù nù 3. lǔ nǚ 4. bó pó 5. dī tī 6. lú lǘ 7. tā tē 8. mǔ nǔ 9. mō mū

  15. F-4 Read the following words:

  16. F-4 Continued:

  17. F-4 Continued:

  18. F-5 In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces: • lǔ nǚ • mā mō • lù nù • mò mù • dū dē • tā tē

  19. Classroom expressions: Chinese:同学们好。 Pinyin: Tóngxuémen hǎo. English: Hello, students. Chinese: 老师好。 Pinyin: Lǎoshī hǎo. English: Hello, teacher.

  20. Homework • Complete Exercise 1. For the Pinyin pronunciation, go to the following website: http://wps.prenhall.com/wl_wu_chineselink_1/39/10025/2566510.cw/index.html Click Workbook: Homework Audio  1-1, 1-2, and 1-3.

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