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This presentation by Harshil Patel delves into the Subprime Financial Crisis, highlighting the driving forces behind it and the major culprits involved. Key stakeholders—lenders, homebuyers, investment banks, rating agencies, investors, hedge funds, and politicians—played pivotal roles in exacerbating the crisis. The presentation also examines substantial losses reported by top financial institutions like Citigroup and UBS, emphasizing the widespread impact of risky mortgage lending practices. Join us for an insightful look at this critical economic event!
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BECN 305 : Major Presentation By: HarshilPatel
The Subprime Financial Crisis Introduction:- Financial Crisis Subprime Mortgages Driving Forces
Major Culprits! • Lenders - Lent funds to people with poor credit and a high risk of default. • Homebuyers-Playing an extremely risky game by buying houses they could barely afford. • Investment Banks- A lot of the demand for these mortgages came from the creation of assets that pooled mortgages together into a security, such as a collateralized debt obligation (CDO).
Rating Agencies – They should have given CDOs poor rating instead of AAA • Investor- Investors were the ones willing to purchase these CDOs at ridiculously low premiums over Treasury bonds.
Hedge Funds- a fund could purchase a lot more CDOs and bonds than it could with existing capital alone, pushing subprime interest rates lower and further fueling the problem. • Politicians-They lessened restrictions on banks that underwrote the mortgages,
Top Financial Companies Reported Losses from Subprime Mortgage Crisis • Citigroup: $40.7bn • UBS: $38bn • Merrill Lynch: $31.7bn • HSBC: $15.6bn • Bank of America: $14.9bn • Morgan Stanley $12.6bn • Royal Bank of Scotland: $12bn • JP Morgan Chase: $9.7bn • Washington Mutual: $8.3bn • Deutsche Bank: $7.5bn • Wachovia: $7.3bn • Credit Agricola: $6.6bn • Credit Suisse: $6.3bn • Mizuho Financial $5.5bn • Bear Stearns: $3.2bn • Barclays: $3.2bn