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Bridging the Digital Divide in Indonesia: ICT Development and Implementation Overview

This overview presents the state of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development in Indonesia as of April 2001. It highlights Indonesia's vast archipelago, consisting of over 13,000 islands and 32 provinces, and examines the existing ICT landscape, including telephone and mobile subscriber counts, internet users, and infrastructure like WARTEL and WARNET centers. The document outlines key objectives for sharing ICT experiences, trends in user growth, and success stories in initiatives such as VoIP, digital ID, and payment systems, showcasing Indonesia's progress amid economic challenges.

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Bridging the Digital Divide in Indonesia: ICT Development and Implementation Overview

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  1. ICT Development Bridging Digital Divide Development and Implementation of ICT in Indonesia APPKAI –AWARI – APWI - ICCI ICT –EGM -G-15 Jakarta, April 18, 2001

  2. Overview • Indonesia archipelagos country consists of: • 13,000 more islands • 5 principle islands • 32 provinces • 1 (one) domestic network provided by Telkom • 5 (five) Joint Operation Schemes • 5 (Five) Satellite Provider • 150 Registered ISP • New Regulation for liberation UU 36/2000

  3. Objectives • To share the ICT experiences covering the following areas: • Telecommunication Service Center (WARTEL) • Internet Café (WARNET) • Calling Card • Voice over IP • Payment System • Certificate Authorization (digital ID) • Smart Card System

  4. The Present Situation • Telephone Subscriber Line: 8 millions • Telephone Density: 3% • Mobile Subscribers: • Telkomsel - TelkoMobile: • Satelindo • ProXL: • Internet Users: 2.4 millions

  5. Present Situation (cont.) • Telecomm Service Center: (WARTEL) 187.000 • Internet Cafe: 2,550 • Payphone: 250,000 • Television: < 27 millions • ATM: < 5,000 • ATM Subscribers 5.000.000 • EDC Point of Sale: <17,500 • PCs = 2.700.000

  6. Internet Platform in Indonesia • 150 ISP with principal license. • 80 Member Indonesian ISP Assoc. (APJII) • +40 Active in provide service • Run in > 100 cities, all provices. • Shared Facilities • APJII Indonesian Internet Exchange. • APJII IDNIC • Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)

  7. Principal & Operational Licensed Sumber : Dirjen Postel

  8. Domain Growth Sumber : IDNIC

  9. Domain Growth Sumber : IDNIC

  10. Internet Users & Subscribers Sumber : APJII

  11. Trend of Internet Users Juta • Five (5) million Internet users by 2002. • Internet Exchange all over the province by the end 2002

  12. Indonesia Internet Exchange GLOBAL INTERNET PJI PJI APJII – IIX (GCC TELKOM)

  13. Success Story 1 • WARTEL & WARNET, (Tele Center) • Despite of last 3 Years Economic Crisis WARNET increasing by 2.550 unit, 20 – 30 percent increase yearly • 10 to 20 % of WARNETS already implement broadband access via cable TV, ADSL, ISDN, outdoor wireless technology and satellite.

  14. Success Story 2 • Calling Card system have been installed in more than 60 locations nation wide • VoIP has been implement in any kind of network (PSTN, HFC, GSM, and future Frame Relay, ADSL and ATM) • end-to-end Payment System covering from the terminal (in-door/outdoor), payment switching and management system to the banks

  15. Success Story 3 • CA (digital ID) implementation with scalability, modularity, multi channels (PC, set-top-box, Mobile cellular, etc) • Smart Card system: • Crypto engine ready • Support for GSM SIM Card • Low cost

  16. Project Development • InePS • i-trust digital ID • Calling card System (Kartu Bebas, Merdeka) • VoIP system (Cable TV's, Mobile, Regional POPs) • CRM (Cable TV, and Telkom) • SmartAkses

  17. Potential Collaboration • Turn key • B.O.O or B.O.T • Revenue sharing • etc

  18. Thank Youhms@asia.comrchatab@bumikitamakmur.comrusdiah@rad.net.id

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