1 / 17

Food-Grain based Alcohol

Food-Grain based Alcohol. Facts, Concerns and Action. www.foodtoalcohol.wordpress.com. Facts - Policy (1 of 5). Government Policy: Food Grain based liquid and integrated material Financial Aid - 2007 Alcohol from food grains - wheat, rice, jawar , bajra and corn

jaunie
Télécharger la présentation

Food-Grain based Alcohol

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Food-Grain based Alcohol Facts, Concerns and Action www.foodtoalcohol.wordpress.com

  2. Facts - Policy (1 of 5) • Government Policy: Food Grain based liquid and integrated material Financial Aid - 2007 • Alcohol from food grains - wheat, rice, jawar, bajra and corn • Policy to promote only potable alcohol (i.e. liquor ) NOT the industrial alcohol • Sell of liquor is permitted within Maharashtra state only • Purchase of grains - from Maharashtra state only • Total permitted factories - 36

  3. Facts – Policy (2 of 5) Locations of Grain-Liquor Factories

  4. Facts - Subsidy (3 of 5) • Rs. 10 for each liter of potable alcohol produced • Subsidy upto 50 crores to each factory • Already distributed 8.93 crores rupees to THREE factories • Particulars: • In Marathwada and Vidharbha • D+ Zone - Rs. 50 crores or 200% of capital cost • D Zone - Rs 37.5 crores or 150% of capital cost (whichever is lowest) • In rest of the Maharashtra • D and D+ Zone - Rs. 25  crores or 100 % of capital cost (whichever is lowest)

  5. Facts - Quantum of Alcohol(4 of 5) • Annual alcohol production capacity - 50 crore liters • One liter absolute alcohol ~ 2.2 liters of liquor • Liquor production - 110 crore liters per annum • Liquor production - 30 lakh liters per day

  6. Facts - Grain Requirement (5 of 5) • One liter of Alcohol needs 2.8 kg of grains • 50 crore liters of alcohol will consume 14 lakh tons of grain per annum

  7. “Vision” of Government • For better utilization of bad or rotten food-grains • To offer better prices to food grains in the market and to support rain-fed farmers of Vidarbh and Marathwada • To meet the demand of grain liquor in European countries • Why subsidy? • Process of manufacturing alcohol from grain is costlier than molasses by Rs. 6 to 7 per liter • Hence Government have offered subsidy of Rs. 10 per litter of alcohol produced

  8. Why Subsidy for Liquor? • Subsidy - essential commodities like kerosene, cooking gas, chemical fertilizers, and fuel • Is liquor essential? • What is the source of the subsidy? Why we common man should shell out for benefits of few grain liquor producers?

  9. Grain Liquor and Food Security • Procurement of food grains - from Maharashtra state only • Annual food grain requirement - 14 lakh tons • The total grain (includes Wheat, Rice, Maize, Jowar and Bajra) production in Maharashtra for year 2006-07 is 101 Lakh tons. (Directorate of Economics and Statistics, India) • Total 14% produced food grains are diverted for grain-liquor production Do we have rotten grains of 14 lakh tons per annum?

  10. Self-sufficiency of State in Grains • In year 2005-06 • Cereal production of Maharashtra - 97.46 lakh tons • Cereal consumption of state - 122.8 lakh tons • Maharashtra imported 25.34 lakh tones of cereals to fulfill the hunger of its people. (Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2007-08) • Maharashtra had imported 20 % cereals and now 14% of our cereal production we are diverting for grain liquor.

  11. Per Capita Cereals Availability • Per capita per year cereals availability in India - 154.6 kg (10 years average 1996-2006) • Per capita per year cereals consumption in Maharashtra: • Urban area - 123 kg • Rural area - 104 kg • 14 lakh tones of grains ~ yearly grain requirement of more than 1 crore population. Instead of focusing on ‘How to increase per capita grain consumption?’ Why Government is promoting grain liquor?

  12. Is India self reliant in food grains? • Since April 2006 India is importing wheat • In 2006-07 - 55 lakh tons • In 2007-08 - 17.69 lakh tons India ranks 65th out of 84 in the global hunger index. It is even below the countries like Keniya,Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Cambodia.

  13. Who are Factory Owners? • Amit Deshmukh - son of ex CM Vilasrao Deshmukh • Pankaja Palave - daughter of BJP leader Gopinath Munde • Vimaltai Mundada (ex Health Minister) • Govindrao Aadik (MLA - NCP) • Sunil Birajdar (ex-Mayor Navi Mumbai, NCP) • Dhaval Pratapsingh Mohite Patil (nephew of ex PWD minister) • and many more

  14. Alternate Solution of PDS • Maharashtra importing wheat and rice from Haryana and Punjab under PDS • Government can procure jowar and bajara from farmers instead of huge import • Impact • Farmers will get good returns • Poor people will get local grains to eat. No need to change food culture. In India, 18 states already started procuring local grains under Public distribution System (PDS).

  15. Actions • A state level Daru Virodhi Parishad held on 11th January at Chembur, Mumbai • Arround 1200 women from 22 Social Organization were participated • Action plan was decided against the policy

  16. How we can protest? • Talk with the people • Signature campaigning • Postcard campaigning • Write directly to CM • Pass the resolution in Gram Sabha We appeal to Youth, Youth Organizations, Self-Help Group, Organizations of Senior Citizens, Teacher Associations and individuals to participate in this protest.

  17. Thank you!!! www.foodtoalcohol.wordpress.com

More Related