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Provision of social and economic development in local communities

This study examines the provision of social and economic development in local communities through an analysis of international studies and Slovenian legislation. It explores the relationship between crime, poverty, social exclusion, and urban design, and highlights the importance of social security and cooperation between residents and institutions in ensuring community safety. The study also investigates the impact of gender, education, dwelling type, settlement size, age, and work activity on residents' perceptions of local development.

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Provision of social and economic development in local communities

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  1. Provision of social and economic development in local communities Authors: Sara Tomše Katja Tominec II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  2. Review of Slovenian studies II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • Flander (2015): Statistical regions with high average risk level of poverty and social exclusion are characterized by high average level of convictions. • Bučar Ručman (2015): Crime appears in four forms: • crime triggered by international migration, • crime related to exploitation of migrants, • crime of immigrants and their descendants, • crime based on xenophobia and racism.

  3. Foreign studies overview II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • Garner (2015): strong social-welfare orientation to local crime prevention in Australia. • poverty, disadvantage, drug use, limited employment opportunities and relative deprivation. • Lawson in Katz (2006): relationship between local economic development and crime prevention. They discovered that there is no economic development without social security. • Marzabali et al. (2016): discovered that city development and urban design have an impact on crime prevention. • Chioidi (2015): solution to ensure social security are smart cities. • vulnerable population, social exclusion, • promoting an open urban environment and cooperation between residents and institutions, • “Associacio de Veins”.

  4. Overwiew of Slovenian legislation II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • The Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia • Police Tasks and Powers Act • The Local Self-Government Act • The Social Security Act

  5. Results and findings of the study II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • We measured three key arguments: • “The municipality provides conditions for the economic development of its own” • “The municipality promotes welfare services” • “The municipality creates conditions for city development”

  6. Frequencies 2011 II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  7. Frequencies 2017 II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  8. Frequencies altogether II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  9. Analyses where no statistically significant differences were found II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • T-test of the gender comparison in the answers to the claims from years 2011 and 2017, • comparison with regard to education in the answers to the claims from years 2011 and 2017, • comparison according to the type of dwelling in the answers to the claims from years 2011 and 2017, • comparison based on settlement size and the answers to the claims from years 2011 and 2017.

  10. Analyses that showed statistically significant differences II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • Differences were shown according to: • the age of the residents, • residents work activity • Types of statistical tests used: • Chi-squared distribution test, • ANOVA - Analysis of variance

  11. Analysis according to the age of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  12. Analysis according to the age of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  13. Analysis according to the age of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  14. Analysis according to the work activity of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  15. Analysis according to the work activity of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  16. Analysis according to the work activity of the residents II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

  17. Conclusion II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018 • Studies discovered significant link between social security and economic development. • Our study found that people are fairly neutral in answering claims related to social security and economic development.

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