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abcd. Finance & Investment Conference. Challenges to Best Practice in Corporate Governance in Life Offices Graham Cottingham, Brian Morrissey. 22-24 June 2003 The Caledonian Hilton Hotel, Edinburgh. Introduction Emerging themes Life office challenges Value? Discussion. Agenda.
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abcd Finance & Investment Conference Challenges to Best Practice in Corporate Governance in Life Offices Graham Cottingham, Brian Morrissey 22-24 June 2003 The Caledonian Hilton Hotel, Edinburgh
Introduction Emerging themes Life office challenges Value? Discussion Agenda
High profile failures Emotional response - legislation… … but failures arose through illegal acts What about corporate culture and trust? Separation of ownership and control Actuaries responsible for both Wider opportunities to apply actuarial skills for the improvement of corporate governance Introduction
Regulatory focus on management and internal control: senior management “a regulatory regime built on senior management responsibilities is absolutely essential…expect the CEO to ensure that there is a risk management structure and a control framework throughout the business which ought to identify aberrant behaviour, or at least prevent it going on unchecked for any length of time” (Howard Davies) managers more generally requirement for supervisors to have direct access to the Board, and “that they present to the Board their own unvarnished views of the risks the firm is running, and of how good the control systems are by comparison with the best of breed in their sector” (Howard Davies) Emerging Themes
Regulatory focus on management and internal control Executive reward “overreaching [into shareholders pockets] has become common but few hands have been slapped … when the compensation committee reports on a mega-grant of options to the CEO, it would be like belching at the dinner table for a director to suggest that the committee reconsider.” (Warren Buffet) Emerging Themes
Regulatory focus on management and internal control Executive reward Shareholder activism Quality of (independent) directors Emerging Themes
With profits Transparency and disclosure Current and anticipated returns and bonus levels Disclosure of Asset Share Values Relative positions of surrender values, ASVs and maturity values Mis-selling Shortfalls Equitable Life Defined benefit pension scheme shortfalls International inconsistencies in governance standards Life office challenges
CP 167 “this package of measures will shine a searchlight into life insurers' boardrooms… show how discretion is exercised in with-profits funds and ensure that boards and senior management are accountable not only for the decisions they take but also for ensuring that they obtain actuarial advice where appropriate… demonstrate that they have given proper attention to policyholders' interests.” (John Tiner) Life office challenges
CP 167 Appointed actuary - RIP, long live the “actuarial function”! Board responsibility for statutory figures With profits committee Principles and Practices of Financial Management (PPFM) Extended scope of regulatory returns audit expected Obscurity of insurance accounting Absorbing and responding to legion of reports, codes, regulations, laws, accounting standards…UK, EU... Life office challenges
Ownership and control Policyholders Shareholders Other stakeholders Management Inadequate ability for policyholders to use “voice” rather than “exit” Life office challenges
Reputation Capital Markets exposure Empirical research into the value of best practice 11-16% outperformance in UK and US companies Clear evidence of long term reward strategies adding value Data sources DJSI FTSE4Good HCI Reservations Impact of market falls? Greater integration of different governance measures The Value of Good Corporate Governance
Influence Responsibility Qualifications and experience Are YOU up to the challenge? The Role of the Actuarial Profession
Should the provision of greater voice be provided to policyholders? If so, how? What are the barriers to transparency and disclosure? Who should be driving change? What are your main corporate governance concerns? Discussion
There are many ways in which the Actuarial profession can make a positive contribution to improving Corporate Governance. The Corporate Governance Working Party was established last year to encourage research and discussion. New members are welcome - there is no shortage of subject matter! Graham.Cottingham@PolicyPlus.com 01225 473115 Corporate Governance Working Party