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“ The Roots of the French Revolution ”

This chapter explores the causes and effects of the French Revolution, including the social structure of the Old Regime, economic hardships faced by the Third Estate, and the pivotal meeting of the Estates General in 1789. It examines the rise of the bourgeoisie, their desire for political power, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

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“ The Roots of the French Revolution ”

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  1. “The Roots of the French Revolution” Notes: Chapter 12 Section 1

  2. I.) The Old Regime 1st Estate Clergy (less than 1%) 2nd Estate Nobility (less than 2%) 3rd Estate Bourgeoisie & City workers, Artisans, Peasants (about 97%)

  3. II.) Problems & Discontent Begin Cause: French population Rises Effect: Food Demand Rises & Prices Rise Cause: Economic conditions change Effect: Pay Decreases, Rent Rises, 3rd Estate pays ALL taxes Cause: Bourgeoisie prosper in 1700’s Effect: Want political power Cause: 3rd Estate share ideas of reform Effect: Enlightenment ideas of liberty & equality (natural rights)

  4. III.) The King and Finances

  5. IV.) Meeting of the Estates General 1789 New Idea: Estates General represent “the people” NOT the three social classes! Cause: Louis XVI wants to raise taxes on ALL Estates! Outcome: 3rd Estate declares itself the National Assembly Goal: the adoption of a written constitution for France Past Practice: Three estates meet separately & each cast one vote Outcome: 1st & 2nd Estate outvote 3rd Estate MARKS THE START OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION!

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