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Dr. YVN KRISHNAMURTHY Deputy Director, Regional Centres NRSC/ISRO, Hyderabad

Dr. YVN KRISHNAMURTHY Deputy Director, Regional Centres NRSC/ISRO, Hyderabad. Specific Risk (R s ) = H x V x E (value of) Total Risk ( R t ) = H x ∑ (V x E (value of ). … impact beyond the manageable limits of available resources …. Source: ESRI. nrsc. Pre-Disaster Phase

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Dr. YVN KRISHNAMURTHY Deputy Director, Regional Centres NRSC/ISRO, Hyderabad

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  1. Dr. YVN KRISHNAMURTHY Deputy Director, Regional Centres NRSC/ISRO, Hyderabad

  2. Specific Risk (Rs) = H x V x E(valueof) Total Risk (Rt) = H x ∑ (V x E (valueof)

  3. … impact beyond the manageable limits of available resources ….

  4. Source: ESRI

  5. nrsc Pre-Disaster Phase RISK IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION • The RISK evaluation is based on the vulnerability of elements at risk • Stock and state of constructions, infrastructure, facilities • Characteristics of population • Stock and state of societal and individual assets • Environment, topography, soil,.. • b. Construct vulnerability maps • c. Quantify the value of • elements at Risk • The RISK identificationis based upon the history of disasters that occurred in the past • Historical Data and Geo-environmental and terrain Conditions help to construct the hazard maps and to a. Quantify the hazard

  6. nrsc Pre-Disaster Phase DISASTER MITIGATION, PREDICTIONS, WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS • Predictions and Warningsalert for preparedness and efficient response • Disaster Preparedness aims to reduce the loss from future disasters • Consists of planned measures to deal with a disaster • Involve mock drills • Disaster Mitigation • Reduce the Hazard or vulnerability or both • Continuous and long term efforts through: • ENGINEERING MEASURES • PHYSICAL PLANNING MEASURES • ECONOMIC MEASURES • MANAGEMENT & INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES • SOCIAL MEASURES

  7. nrsc During the Disaster RESPONSE Post - Disaster RECONSTRUCTION • IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANNING OR MEASURES PUT IN PLACE IN THE PREPAREDNESS PHASE • SAVING LIFE – PRIORITY • Evacuation • Assessment and Emergency Relief • Logistics and Supply • Communication and information Management • RESTORING NORMALCY • RESCUE-RELIEF-REHABILITATION

  8. (Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Emergency Events Database EM-DAT)

  9. nrsc Database systems in which the data are spatially indexed, upon which a set of procedures are operated in order to answer queries about spatial entities in the database Information systems for capturing, storing, retrieving, analyzing and displaying spatial data DEFINITIONS USEA Powerful tool for solving real-world problems by spatial analysis People Software Method Thematic data layers COMPONENTS Hardware Data

  10. Provided…. The data is stored with: 2. Attribute Information: What is it? 1. Location Information: Where is it? Species: Oak Height: 15m Age: 75 Yrs 51°N, 112°W

  11. Features Raster Tessellation Sampling RASTER DATA REPRESENTATION Regular square tessellation is RASTER data model

  12. VECTORDATAREPRESENTATION • object based approach • representation by coordinate system • built on two common concepts • decomposition of spatial objects into • basic graphic elements • spatial relation between these • elements (topology) • basic graphic elements • point, line, polygon

  13. NETWORK ANALYSIS – AM/FM, Route/Resource Management • SURFACE ANALYSIS – Runoff Modeling /Topographic Analysis • POINT PATTERN ANALYSIS – Spatial extrapolation • SITE SUITSBILITY ANALYSIS - Nuclear waste disposal site identification • HAZARD / RISK MODELLING - Slope stability analysis, Flood Forecasting, Drought Modelling…. COMMON MODELLING APPLICATIONS

  14. CLIENT-SERVER GIS DESK TOP GIS MOBILE & WEB GIS Courtesy: ESRI

  15. Seamless integration of GIS Applications and Open-source • DBMS/OS/Web-Servers/Web-Services/SDKs • Interoperability Courtesy: ESRI

  16. Remote Sensing / Satellite Communication / Geospatial Modeling Monitoring / Tracking Damage Assessment Risk Evaluation Mitigation Supply / Logistic Relief / Rehabilitation Early Warning Communication During Disaster Pre-Disaster Phase Post-Disaster

  17. Satellite, Aerial & Ground Systems Emergencycommunication Met/ Ocean Observations All weather mapping High-Res. Imaging Geo. Laser Terrain Mapper Real TimeMapping LEO Aerial Ground based AWS DWR Decision Support Centre (DSC) MHA, NDMA, MoA, PMO, CabSectt [CMG], State Agencies CWC, IMD, GSI, MOES/ DOD, DST, FSI, .. Products & Services – Damage Assessment, Monitoring, .. Networking, Early Warning [CWDS, IOTWS, INFRAS, ..] NDEM, Hazard Zonation, Risk Assessment, … Technology Development & Research - ASAR, Forecasting/ Simulation Models, .. Emergency Communication Network - VPN; Support - MSS Type-D, WLL VSAT, … Int. Commitments (Int. Charter, Sentinal Asia, UN-SPIDER) Capacity Building

  18. INDIAN IMAGING CAPABILITY Geo Stationary Megha-Tropique 2011 GSAT 8 & 12 2011 SUN-SYNCHRONOUS ResourceSat-2 LISS III, LISS IV, AWiFS 2011

  19. Post Disaster Phase During Response Phase Flood Control works Flood Mapping Warning Phase Mitigation Phase Hazard Zonation Inundation Simulation

  20. Flood Hazard and Risk Evaluation Flood Early Warning Bank Erosion Flood Response Mobile Applications in Disaster Management

  21. Landslide Hazard Modelling Earthquake Hazard Modelling Forest Fire Alerts Nuclear Emergency Response System Agricultural Drought Vulnerability

  22. High Resolution Images

  23. Indian EO Missions - The Near Future Resourcesat 2 TES : Hyperspectral Hyper VNIR (64 ch., 25m, 25km) Hyper SWIR (64 ch., 25m, 25km) plus… Cartosat 3 PAN (0.3 m, 10 Km) MX (4 ch., 1.2m, 10km) RISAT 2011 GEO-HR Imager HR VNIR (4 ch., 50m, 400km) HR IR (10 ch., 1km, 340 km) plus… Land & Water Resourcesat 3 Wide Field LISS 3 (6 ch., 23.5m; 600 km) Ocean & Atmospheric 2010 Cartosat-3 RISAT C-band SAR; 3-50 m 2009 Megha Tropiques MADRAS, SAPHIR, ScaRab, GPS Occ. SARAL Resourcesat 2 AWiFS (55m;800 km) LISS 3 (23.5m; 140 km) LISS 4 (5.8m; 70 km) Cartographic 2008 MeghaTropiques INSAT 3D (VHRR) Oceansat 2 OCM, Scatterometer, ROSA I-STAG MAPI, MAVELI, MAGIS Oceansat -2 SARAL Ka-Altimeter & Argos INSAT 3D THANKS.....

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