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Energy for Development

Energy for Development. Dolf Gielen Chief, Energy Efficiency and Policy Rome, 26 June 2009. Industrial Energy Use, 2006 121 EJ final/156 EJ primary energy use – 1/3 of total global energy use. Energy Access for Industry. Industrial development requires energy access Electricity

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Energy for Development

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  1. Energy for Development Dolf Gielen Chief, Energy Efficiency and Policy Rome, 26 June 2009

  2. Industrial Energy Use, 2006121 EJ final/156 EJ primary energy use – 1/3 of total global energy use

  3. Energy Access for Industry • Industrial development requires energy access • Electricity • Centralised or decentralised systems • Modern fuels • Replace traditional biomass • Modern energy conversion technology • Energy access requires also access to advanced technologies

  4. 60 NORWAY 50 R. IRELAND USA 40 GERMANY QATAR 30 JAPAN 20 CHINA RUSSIA 10 WORLD 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Specific energy consumption, toe/capita GDP vs Energy Use Specific GDP, thousand USD/capita Source: Gagarinski et al, 2009

  5. Small and Medium Sized Enterprises • Globally 30-40% of industrial energy use • Generally energy constitutes a small share of total production cost • Therefore limited attention so far • Especially relevant in developing countries • Perhaps half of total industrial efficiency potential • Examples foundries, glass, lime, bricks, food and beverages • Focal area for UNIDO

  6. Renewable Energy for Industrial Use • Reduced fossil fuel dependence, local availability and reduced CO2 emissions • Limited use so far (large hydro, pulp & paper) • Interesting emerging options • Ethanol-to-plastics (Brazil) • Solar thermal • Geothermal • Biogas/gasifiers

  7. Technology Transfer • Successful technology uptake will often meet multiple policy objectives • What is technology transfer ? • Imported equipment or building of new national equipment manufacturing industries • Not only hardware, also operational practices and energy management standards • Intellectual property rights, skills, capacity building, financing, technology adjustment to local conditions • South-South cooperation opportunities (UNIDO China- South Africa project) • International technology platforms may help to create engagement and help the process ahead • A long-standing UNIDO TT involvement

  8. THANK YOU !WWW.UNIDO.ORGD.GIELEN@UNIDO.ORG

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