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Table of Contents. IntroductionProjected Satellites/ConstellationsHPM Performance Analyses Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) Support Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Support Integrated HPM Traffic ModelHPM Economic Viability AnalysisOperations and Technology AssessmentSummary. Introduction. HPM Comm
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1. Hybrid Propellant Module (HPM) Commercialization StudyFinal FY01 PresentationNovember 6, 2001 Doug Blue
(714) 896-3728
Dave Carey
(714) 896-3186
Rudy Saucillo
(757) 864-7224
2. Table of Contents
3. Introduction
4. HPM Commercialization Study Overview
6. HPM Commercialization StudyMethodology
7. References for Commercial Satellite Traffic Models and Military Analogs
9. Projected Satellites/Constellations
12. Satellite Market Forecast Commercial
NGSO market estimates fluctuating, trends volatile
GEO launch demand fairly constant ( >30/year)
Spacecraft mass growth continues - especially heavies ( >5,445 kg)
Spacecraft trend toward electric propulsion
Commercial launch demand trends:
Consolidation of spacecraft manufacturers/owners
Increasing on-orbit lifetime
Business conservatism for financing projects
Military
Military applications difficult to identify; programs under definition
Trend toward greater value and functionality per satellite unit mass; initial “picosatellite” experiments have been completed
AF Science Advisory Board: distributed constellations of smaller satellites offer better prospects for “global, real-time coverage” and “advantages in scaling, performance, cost, and survivability”
Potential for very large antenna arrays for optical and radio-frequency imaging utilizing advanced structures and materials technologies
16. HPM Commercial SatelliteDeploy Scenario
17. HPM Commercial SatelliteServicing/Refueling Scenario
18. HPM Military Applications
46. HPM Economic Viability Analysis
48. Critical Economic Factors
Charge to deploy satellite to operational orbit
Propellant delivery cost to LEO ($ per kg)
Payload (satellite) cost ($ per kg) to LEO
HPM/CTM use rate
Life cycle earnings
49. Range of deployment charges was selected to represent a substantial reduction over current launch costs for similar sized satellites
Area of economic viability defined by positive life cycle earnings with allowance for non- recurring start-up costs
Propellant delivery costs must be less than $600 to $1,600 per kg over range of charges for satellite deployment
50. $70 million upper value of the range offers $15 to $30 million dollar cost advantage over an existing launch vehicle capable of deploying 5,000 kg to GTO (i.e., Delta IV medium +4,2)
$50 million nominal value is competitive, cost wise, with a Delta III class vehicle, but offers substantially greater payload capability to GTO, or multi payloads to lower energy orbits
$30 million minimum deployment cost represents a highly competitive option which can deploy Delta IV medium +4,2 class payloads for less than the cost of a Delta II
55. Operations and Technology Assessment
59. Summary
60. Principal Results and Conclusions
61. FY02 Activities
63. References
64. Backup