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DNA replication is a vital biological process where genetic material is duplicated. This involves a sugar-phosphate backbone that forms the structure of DNA. Key components include nucleotides such as adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, connected by hydrogen bonds. The process is facilitated by enzymes and proteins like helicase, which unwinds the DNA, and DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new strands. Leading and lagging strands are formed with Okazaki fragments on the lagging side, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information.
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DNA Replication By: The BroDog’s
Sugar Phosphate Backbone Adenine Cytosine Hydrogen Bonds Thymine Guanine Helicase Single Stranded Binding Protein
Leading Strand Replication Fork Lagging Strand