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viers an[ b[ kT [r) yi

viers an[ b[ kT [r) yi. viers a[Tl[ S&>?. viers a[ ki[P(v(hn a(ts&Èm Jv C[ k[ j[ jn)n WÄy an[ pi[T)n mi>Y) bn[l C[ an[ Jv>t ki[Pn[ hi(n phi[>ciD) Sk[ C[. T4 JviN&>Bxk (vPiN&. S)P<. DNA. aivrN. p&µCt>t&. hp)<s viers. eÅc[r)S)yi ki[lie b[kT[r)yi.

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viers an[ b[ kT [r) yi

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  1. viers an[ b[kT[r)yi

  2. viers a[Tl[ S&>? viers a[ ki[P(v(hn a(ts&Èm Jv C[ k[ j[ jn)n WÄy an[p\i[T)n mi>Y) bn[l C[ an[ Jv>t ki[Pn[ hi(n phi[>ciD) Sk[ C[.

  3. T4 JviN&>Bxk (vPiN& S)P< DNA aivrN p&µCt>t&

  4. hp)<s viers

  5. eÅc[r)S)yi ki[lie b[kT[r)yi e.ki[lie JviN&> a[ ap(rpkvki[P C[, t[ viersnY) kirNk[ viers p\i[T)nnibn[li hi[y C[ an[ t[ni k[ºWmi> DNA aYviRNAaiv[li hi[y C[.

  6. e.ki[lie an[ JviN&>Bxk (vPiN&> viAt(vk r)t[ aipNn[ t[ k[vi Av$pmi> ji[vi mL[ C[?

  7. viersn) s>rcni • viers ºy&(klyk a[(sDni t>t&nibn[l C[. • ºy&(klyk a[(sDni t>t&ai[ frt[ p\i[T)nn&> aivrNaiv[l&> C[. t[n[ k[(¼sD {capcid}kh[ C[. • ºy&(klyk a[(sDni t>t&ai[ DNA aYvi RNA b[ mi>Y) ki[epN a[kni j bn[l hi[y C[. viersn) rcnimi> DNA an[ RNA b>n[ siY[ hi[tinY).

  8. rs) • mrG)nigB< pr (vkstiviersn) asrkirktiai[C) kr)n[ rs) bnivvimi> aiv[ C.[ • b)ji p\kirn) rs) viers n[ grm)Y) mir) niK)n[ bnivvimi> aiv[ C[.

  9. b[kT[r)yi ki[P r>gs*#i{DNA} Jvrs{DNA} ki[Prs ki[P (dvil b[kT[r)yini[ lix(Nk ki[P ki[Prs pTl ki[P (dvil ki[P k[ºW r)bi[zi[m ki[Prs kSi s>p&T {c)kN&> Atr}

  10. p\i[k[r)yi[T)k {p\iY(mk} sJv s>p&T p)l) ki[P(dvil ki[P (dvil • a[vi ki[P k[ j[mi> ki[Pk[ºW aiv[l& hi[t& nY). • pZ¸v) pr dr[k j³yia[ a(AtRv Friv[ C[. • t[ai[ a[Tl) mi[T) s>²yimi> (vks[ C[ k[ aipN[ t[n[ nr) ai>K[ ji[e Skti nY). • t[mn[ y&.b[kT[r)yi k[ ai(db[kT[r)yi ni sm*h mi> m*k) Skiy. • ai b>n[ sm&h krti nin& kd Friv[ C[. p\i[T)n Atr ki[Prs pTl DNA kSi

  11. y&b[kT[r)yi • p\ik[r)yi[Ti b>n[ j&Ykrti mi[Ti kdnisJvi[ C[. • simiºy r)t[ t[n) frt[ jT)l kibi[<d)t pdiY<n) bn[l) ki[P (dvilaiv[l) C[.

  12. n)lh(rt b[kT[r)yi {l)l} • p\kiS s>Æl[(Pt b[kT[r)yi C[. • t[ n)li k[ l)li r>gn) hi[y C[. • t[ ki[PpTlFriv[ C[ k[ j[ p\kiSs>Æl[PNn) p\(k\yikr[ C[. • vnAp(tmi> aiv[l n)lkN j[vi j n)lkNFrivt& nY). • ai n)lh(rt r>gn) l)l pZ¸v) pr lgBgdr[k j³yi a[ ji[vi mL[ C[. • t[ aRy>t grmaYviaRy>t q>Di b>n[ vitivrNmi> Jv>t rh) Sk[ C[.

  13. ai(k<b[kT[(ryi • ki[P(dvil mi> kibi[<d)t pdiY<n) UNp hi[y C[. • ki[P(dvilmi> alg p\kirni (l(pDaiv[li hi[y C[. • alg p\kirni r)bi[zi[m hi[y C[. • jn)n SZ>Klin&> b>FirN a[kdmj&dij p\kirn&> hi[y C[. • ai b[kT[r)yiaRy>t p\(tk&LvitivrN mi> pNJv>t rh) Sk[ C[. • t[mn[ ai[(ksjnn) j$rpDt) nY) an[ K*bjxiry&kt t[mjK&bjgrmvitivrNmipNJv) Sk[ C[.

  14. p\[ik[r)yi[T)k ki[Pn[ ai[LK)a[ • ki[Pni[ aikir • ki[P(dvil • hlncln

  15. JviN&ni aikiri[ d>DiN& gi[liN& • ki[ks {gi[liN&} - gi[Likir b[kT[r)yi. • b[s)ls {d>DiN&} - d>D j[vi aYvi sL) j[vi aikirni b[kT[r)yi. • spiN&<- spi<kir aYvi k&>tlikir b[kT[r)yi. • f`l[Jli - pg j[v) s>rcni Frivti b[kT[r)yi k[ j[ JviN&>n[ cilvimi> mdd kr[ C[. spi<N& f`l[Jli

  16. hlncln • f`l[Jli - p*>CD) j[v) s>rcni Friv[ C[ k[ j[ JviN&>n[ aigL cilvimi> mdd kr[ C[. • k[St>t& - ki[Pn) frt[ nini nini kdni ri[m aiv[li hi[y C[ k[ j[ t[n[ trvimi> mdd kr[ C[. • AYiy)- c)kN) t>t&my s>rcni Friv[ C[ k[ j[ JviN&ni hlncln n[ (ny>(#it riK[ C[.

  17. b[kT[r)yi an[ t[n) Uji< • Avivl>b) • privl>b)

  18. Avivl>b) • s*y<S(ktniupyi[g vD[ • pi[tin[ ji[et) Uji< jit[ uRpºnkr[ C[. • u.di. n)lh(rt b[kT[(ryi

  19. privl>b) • Ki[rikKien[ Uji< m[Lv[ C[. • u.di. E.ki[lie

  20. ajirk b[kT[r)yi : ai[(ksjnvgrJv>t rh) Sk[ C[. jirk b[kT[r)yi : ai[(ksjnvgrJv>t rh) SktinY). b[kT[r)yimi> Åvsn

  21. b[kTr)yimi> p\jnn • (oBijn • s>y&³mn • b)jiN& jnn

  22. b[kT[r)yimi> (oBijn b[kT[r)yimi> rh[l r>gs*#i k[iPrs pTl ki[P (dvil r>gs*#in&> smg&Nn ki[Pni[ (vkis b[ ki[Pmi> (vBiJt Yiy C[. Cellular organism copies it’s genetic information then splits into two identical daughter cells a[kki[P) sJvi[ t[mni jn)n b>FirNn) p\(tkZ(t bniv[ C[, Ryirbid b[ biLki[Pi[mi> sm(vBiJt Yiy C[.

  23. s>y&³mn g&$ k[ºW • b[kT[r)yini p\jnnni[ a[k p\kir. • b[ sJvi[ jn)n)k mi(ht) n[i (v(nmy kr[ C[ j[ p[n)s)l)n ni[ p\(tkir krvi j[v) mi(ht) Friv[ C[. lG&k[ºW m&K j[vi[ Ki>ci[ m)ai[s)s ki[Pk[ºWn&> (vBijn mieTi[s)s ki[Pk[ºWn&> (vl)n)krN ki[Pk[ºWn) adlibdl) g&$k[ºWn&> (nmi<N

  24. shJvn • b[ ji(tai[ vµc[n&> shJvn k[ j[mi> ai[Cimi> ai[C) a[k ji(t n[ b)J ji(t Y) fiydi[ Yiy C[. • JvnBr b>n[ siY[ Jv[ C[.

  25. pri[pJv) • b[kT[r)yi yjminki[Pn&> Si[PN kr[ C[ an[ t[n[ hi(n phi[>ciD[ C[. • u.di. mieki[b[kT[r)yi Ty&brki[l)s)s

  26. shi[pki(rti • a[v&> shJvn k[ j[mi> b[ ji(tai[ a[v) r)t[ rh[ C[ k[ j[mi bºn[ n[ a[kb)ji Y) liB Yiy. • u.di.e.ki[lie

  27. nieT^i[jnAYiy)krN • j[ p\(k\yivD[ vitivrNmirh[l nieT^i[jn n[ sJvi[ pi[tiniupyi[gmi> le Sk[ t[vi Av$pmi> $pi>tr)t krvin) p\(k\yin[ nieT^i[jnAYiy)krNkh[ C[.

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