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Explore Literary Terms in Writing

Enhance your writing skills with these key literary terms including simile, metaphor, personification, symbol, and more. Learn how to effectively use these techniques to enrich your storytelling.

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Explore Literary Terms in Writing

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  1. Literary Terms to Know

  2. Simile A comparison using like, as or than. Example: Her smile is like the sun.

  3. Metaphor • A direct comparison that does not use “like” or “as” • Example: English class is a day at the beach.

  4. Personification • Giving human characteristics to a non-living thing. • Example: The pen danced across the page.

  5. Symbol • A person, place, thing or an event that has meaning in itself and stands for something beyond itself • Example: In the novel Heartbeat, Annie’s apple represents the circle of life.

  6. Alliteration • The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words in a phrase. • Example: Sally sold sea shells at the sea shore.

  7. Onomatopoeia • Words that imitate sound • Example: buzz, pow, boom

  8. Oxymoron • A figure of speech where opposite ideas are combined. • Example: jumbo shrimp, fresh frozen vegetables

  9. Theme • The message about life that a work of literature reveals. • Example: In Heartbeat, the theme is the circle of life.

  10. Irony • A contrast between what is expected and what is reality • Example: The fireman’s house burnt down.

  11. Hyperbole • An exaggeration for effect • Example: I have a million pairs of shoes.

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