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Greek Grammar Study: Genitive and Dative Cases Overview

Dive into Chapter 7 to explore the Genitive and Dative Cases in Greek grammar, understanding possession and indirect objects. Learn key words and endings with practical examples. Prepare for mastery with valuable hints and rules provided for each case. Access extra credit questions for comprehensive understanding. Stay focused and move forward through the fog of language studies!

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Greek Grammar Study: Genitive and Dative Cases Overview

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  1. NT 511Greek I Dr. Samuel Lamerson slamerson@knoxseminary.edu

  2. Quiz-Through Chapter 6 • avga,ph auvto,j • Basilei,a e;rgon • Kairo,j o[ti • w[ra ouvk • a;nqrwpoj ko,smoj • Extra Credit: (1 point each) • What case is w[ran ? • What gender is e;rgon ?

  3. Chapter 7 • Chapter 7 is about two more cases: Genitive and Dative

  4. Genitive • 7.3 The genitive case is the case of possession. • The genitive usually follows the word it is modifying. The word it is modifying is called the head noun. ui[oj tou/ qeou/ • 7.4 The key word is “of.” Thus the son of God

  5. The Dative Case • 7.5 The Dative case is the case of the indirect object. It has a fairly wide range of usage that can be learned by context. • The key words are “to” or “for.” (remember that 2 or 4 people go on a date) • a;ggeloj kuri,ou fai,netai kat’ o;nar tw| vIwsh,f • an angel of the lord appeared to Joseph in a dream

  6. Endings

  7. Endings with Nouns in Place

  8. 7.9 Hints for this chart • Masc and Neut always have the same endings in genitive and dative. • In dative there is always a iota in all cases and genders. In singular it is subscripted. • Genitive plural is the same in all three genders. It sounds like “own.” The genitive is the case of “own”ership.

  9. Article

  10. The Rest of Ch. 7 • 7.11 Look carefully at 7.11 and notice that the article never changes. • 7.12 Three more noun rules • Dative singular has iota subscript • Vowels change length

  11. The Rest of Ch. 7 • In the Gen. and Dat. case, the Masc and Neut forms will be identical Twins • 7.13 Some words don’t decline (e.g., names)

  12. For Next Time • Read Chapter 8 • Learn Vocab for Chapter 7 & 8 • Master the Article (be prepared to write it out in less than five minutes) • Do 5 sentences and 5 parsings for chap 7. Make sure that they are not ones that we have done in class. • Use the CD or Greek Tutor for extra help

  13. REMEMBER • There will always be FOG

  14. The Only Way Through the Fog • Is straight Ahead

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