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Patent Ductus Arteriosus Occlusion Device Oral Presentation #2. Group 6 David Brogan, Darci Phillips & Daniel Schultz Advisor: Dr. Thomas Doyle. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). Ductus arteriosus (DA) allows blood to bypass pulmonary and enter systemic
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus Occlusion DeviceOral Presentation #2 Group 6 David Brogan, Darci Phillips & Daniel Schultz Advisor: Dr. Thomas Doyle 2/14/2003
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) • Ductus arteriosus (DA) allows blood to bypass pulmonary and enter systemic • DA normally closes within 10-18 hrs of delivery (if not deemed abnormal/patent) • PDA affects 1800 babies/year in USA alone • Many adverse effects • growth retardation, breathlessness or lack of appetite • Most common problem is congestive heart failure 2/14/2003
Current Treatments • Drug therapy (indomethacin) • Implantable devices (most common are coils) • Usually need 3-4 coils • Difficult to remove and reposition • Invasive surgery (ligate the PDA to inhibit blood flow) 2/14/2003
Project Goals • To design, develop and patent a PDA occlusion device that can… • Be delivered via a catheter • Conform to the shape of the PDA and cause occlusion • Can be repositioned easily • Be cost effective (<$200) • Provide an initial success rate of 100% • More patient friendly procedure 2/14/2003
Effect of Occlusion Device 2/14/2003
Our Design 2/14/2003
Delivery Path of Device 2/14/2003
Foam Issues • We can make a polyurethane foam with methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMEG), 1,4-butanediol and water. • In touch with chemical engineering professors at Vanderbilt. • Also looking to make corporate contacts. 2/14/2003
Work Completed • Conducted extensive research on other treatment methods (to avoid short comings on our design) • Met with Dr. Doyle to discuss our progress and future goals • Locating a company from which to purchase chemicals. • Have ordered Nitinol memory wire in two different diameter thicknesses • Have secured an In-Vitro PDA Simulation device for testing 2/14/2003
Current Status • Making final design refinements to device • Developing life-size PDA device prototype • Developing equations to model PDA testing apparatus • Making arrangements with Mechanical Engineering professor to have Nitinol wire machined here at Vanderbilt • Completing Design Safe and Innovation Work Bench assignments • Making necessary modifications to website 2/14/2003
Needs • Obtain missing foam ingredient (PTMEG) • Make arrangements to machine Nitinol wire • Meet with Dr. Doyle to discuss further progress 2/14/2003
Future Direction • Build scaled prototype with correct biomaterials • Figure out best way to secure Nitinol within device • Begin conducting pressure and durability tests in PDA simulated environment • Refine design based on testing • Talk with Dr. Doyle/Office of Technology Transfer about patenting this PDA Occlusion Device 2/14/2003
Contact Information • David Brogan • david.m.brogan@vanderbilt.edu • 1-210-364-4546 • Darci Phillips • darci.j.phillips@vanderbilt.edu • 1-615-386-9015 • Daniel Schultz • daniel.j.schultz@vanderbilt.edu • 1-615-421-6067 2/14/2003