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探討 XML 標準與發展應用現況

探討 XML 標準與發展應用現況. 903810 陳淑婷 903827 黃國泰. Outline. ebXML eCo XBRL. ebXML 的目標. ebXML 的焦點是藉由公開 XML-based 的公共 機制，來創造一個全球化的電子市集，並 且允許水平產業的整合。而目標就是要使 得電子商務的進入障礙降低，讓中小企業 也能發展電子商務，以及各個國家。我們 也必須清楚 ebXML 的角色不是再加強我們 對基本電子文件版本的信心。 ebXML 的規格是提 供一種在全球電子化市場中，軟體、工程部、其 他組織可以互相交互操作的架構。.

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探討 XML 標準與發展應用現況

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  1. 探討XML標準與發展應用現況 903810 陳淑婷 903827 黃國泰

  2. Outline • ebXML • eCo • XBRL

  3. ebXML的目標 ebXML的焦點是藉由公開XML-based的公共 機制，來創造一個全球化的電子市集，並 且允許水平產業的整合。而目標就是要使 得電子商務的進入障礙降低，讓中小企業 也能發展電子商務，以及各個國家。我們 也必須清楚ebXML的角色不是再加強我們 對基本電子文件版本的信心。ebXML的規格是提 供一種在全球電子化市場中，軟體、工程部、其 他組織可以互相交互操作的架構。

  4. Automating B2B

  5. Business Operational View

  6. Functional Service View • Three major phase (1)implementation -處理創造ebXML基礎應用的規格 (2)discovery and deployment -涵蓋一些在ebXML應用相關資源和一些 公司自我能力 (3)runtime -是詳述ebXML在執行交易時的劇情

  7. Functional Service View FSV focuses on the information technology aspects of functional capabilities, service interfaces and protocols including the following: • Capabilities for implementation, discovery, deployment and run time scenarios; • User application interfaces; • Data transfer infrastructure interfaces; • Protocols for interoperation of XML vocabulary deployments from different organizations.

  8. Functional Service View

  9. ebXML的發展現況 在2001年5月11日，已經完成初步的規 範，包括商業訊息的交換、建立貿易關係、 溝通的資料、定義及註冊商業流程，且有 多家企業已經開始和ebXML的組織著手進 行測試的動作。目前加入整合的組織有 Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG)汽 車產業、Health Level Seven (HL7)-醫療產業、 RosettaNet-電子科技產業、Open Travel Alliance -旅遊業、、、等。

  10. ebXML完成的規格 (1) ebXML Technical Architecture(ebXML技術架構) (2) Business Process Specification Schema(商業流程規格概要) (3) Registry Information Model(註冊機制資訊模式) (4) Registry Services(註冊服務) (5) ebXML Requirements(ebXML需求規範) (6) Message Service and Collaboration-Protocol Profile and Agreement (訊息服務及合作協定)

  11. ebXML in healthcare的優點 1.增加顧客的價值 2.達到流程整合的目標 (1)資料的整合 (2)應用程式的整合 (3)方法導向的整合 (4)入口導向的整合

  12. eCo簡介 • 目的：建立一個互通、跨平台的電子商務環境。 • 每個企業擁有不同的特性 • 不是新的標準，而是讓企業根據自己的特性來制定標準。 • 組成 • eCo架構：界定企業自我描述及其電子商務系統描述方式、和企業所屬的交易設群市場。 • eCo語意建議書：提示XML電子商務文件發展的最佳做法，並界定XML基礎元件及文件定義。如採購單、收據、匯率、國碼等。

  13. To facilitate interoperability, trading partners must be able to: • Discover each other on the Internet • Determine whether they want to do business • Determine if their e-commerce systems can communicate • If necessary, determine how to modify their e-commerce systems so they can communicate • Facilitate communications off the Internet, if desired

  14. eCo Semantic Recommendation • Reviewed many other standards, especially EDI: X12, EDIFACT, UN/CEFACT • Provides guidelines for companies developing XML business documents and applications

  15. The Architecture Specification • A protocol for the describing interoperability of e-commerce systems: • Must be detailed enough to be definitive • Must be flexible enough to describe any e-commerce system • Must be scalable to meet wide range of requirements • Must be easy to implement

  16. eCo七層架構圖

  17. eCo七層架構關聯性

  18. Example Transaction eCo? eCo! Network Where can I get a computer? Our markets are: computers ... Market Great, who sells? Selling businesses are: X,Y, Z Business Y, I like Y. Can I order? From Y, you can buy, lease ... Service How can I order? Y knows OFX, OBI, cXML ... Interaction Here is my order. Thanks, here is your receipt. ClientSystem Registry or Provider System GetProps Property Sheet Note: items in italics are specific to the trading community. Input Doc Output Doc

  19. eCo相關技術 • CBL - Common Business Library • OTP - Open Trading • OFX - Open Financial Exchange • ICE - Information Content and Exchange

  20. Security • Basic-authentication • SSL 2.0 • SSL 3.0 • Other security protocols that become accepted • This section is still in development

  21. XBRL源起 • 企業在網路上提供財物與營運資訊情形普遍 • 美國財務會計準則委員會(Financial Accounting Standards Board,FASB)成立特別小組執行「企業報告研究計劃」的子計劃，探討企業報告的可能模式。 • 由美國會計師協會 (the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, AICPA) 、管理會計師協會 (Institute of Management Accountants, IMA) 及其他金融服務、技術、會計組織所共同開發完成

  22. What is XBRL • XBRL全名為「可延伸企業報告語言」(eXtensible Business Reporting Language) • 是一種用來表示財務報表XML格式的語言，為一財務報表的公開標準

  23. Mapping Schema Domain Schema Style Sheet XSLT XSLT Application New XBRL document An HTML Document How it Works Core Schema Domain Schema Domain Schema Domain Schema An XBRL Document

  24. The Business Information Supply Chain & XBRL.org Specifications XBRL for G/L Journal Entry Reporting XBRL for Financial Statements XBRL for EDGAR Filings Business Operations Internal Financial Reporting External Financial Reporting Investment and Lending Analysis Processes XBRL for Tax Filings XBRL for Business Event Reporting XBRL for Audit Schedules Companies Financial Publishers and Data Aggregators Investors Participants Trading Partners Management Accountants Auditors Regulators Software Vendors XBRL.org Specifications Today and Tomorrow

  25. XBRL的優點 • 更有效地分析及準備資金 • 更有效率地審查 • 更確實地與交易伙伴交換資訊 • 更容易發布資訊 • 讓分析者更快速地複查資料 • 讓投資者及債權人簡單地取得資訊

  26. XBRL Express • EDGAR Online公司日前正式推出了一個以XBRL（Extensible Business Reporting Language）為標準的專業XBRL網站 • 作為提供符合XBRL 標準規格的公司財務報表的一個公開的儲存庫 • 期望能提供分析師、投資者、借貸機構、新聞組織和會計師一個財報資料資源，透過此儲存庫可以取得任何公司以XBRL標準所公佈的財務報表 • 將提供十二個產業共八十家公司的XBRL財務報表 • 網址為http://www.xbrl-express.com/

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