1 / 19

Quiz today

Quiz today. Take one of each paper on the front desk! You have 5 minutes to quickly review your notes for the Quiz on chap. 1 Please be quiet or we will start the quiz immediately. ANATOMY WARM-UP. HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE BODY WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STRAIN AND SPRAIN

jin
Télécharger la présentation

Quiz today

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Quiz today • Take one of each paper on the front desk! • You have 5 minutes to quickly review your notes for the Quiz on chap. 1 • Please be quiet or we will start the quiz immediately

  2. ANATOMY WARM-UP • HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE BODY • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STRAIN AND SPRAIN • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A FRACTURE AND A BROKEN BONE • WHAT IS THE BIGGEST ORGAN SYSTEM IN OUR BODY • WHAT HEALS QUICKER MUSCLES OR LIGAMENTS OR BONES

  3. Test Friday • Friendly reminder, you have your first test on Friday. • Covers: Adult CPR, Chapter 1 and Introduction to Anatomy • Test will be Multiple choice, fill in the blank and short response

  4. INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

  5. THE ANATOMICAL POSITION AND PLANES OF THE BODY • ARMS AT THE SIDES • HANDS WITH PALMS FACING FORWARD • THREE PLANES OF THE BODY • FRONTAL: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM FRONT TO BACK • SAGITAL: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM RIGHT TO LEFT • TRANSVERSE: CUTS THE BODY IN HALF FROM TOP TO BOTTOM

  6. COMMON MEDICAL TERMS OF LOCATION • ANTERIOR: FRONT OF THE BODY • POSTERIOR: BACK OF THE BODY • MEDIAL: CLOSER TO THE MIDDLE (SAGITAL PLANE) • LATERAL: CLOSER TO THE OUTSIDE (SAGITAL PLANE) • PROXIMAL: TOWARDS THE ATTACHMENT (THE SHOULDER IS PROXIMAL TO THE ELBOW) • DISTAL: AWAY FROM THE ATTACHMENT (THE ELBOW IS DISTAL TO THE SHOULDER)

  7. BODY TISSUES • SKIN: OUTER MOST SURFACE OF THE BODY • FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINST INJURY AND DISEASE • KEEPS BODY FLUIDS IN • PICKS UP SENSATION • A BREAK IN THE SKIN IS A WOUND • SKIN HAS THE ABILITY TO EXPAND (GREAT FOR SURGERY) • SKIN HAS THREE LAYERS • EPIDERMIS: OUTER SHEATH • DERMIS: CONNECTIVE TISSUE, NERVE ENDINGS, BLOOD VESSELS • SUBCUTIS: FAT STORAGE, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, AND MOBILITY OF THE SKIN OVER THE INNER BODY

  8. BODY TISSUE CONT. • BONES: THREE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS • PROTECTION • ATTACHMENT FOR MOVEMENT • PRODUCE BLOOD CELLS AND STORE MINERALS • APPROXIMATELY 206 BONES IN THE BODY • THE SKELETON IS CLASSIFIED INTO 2 CATAGORIES • AXIAL: BONES OF THE SKULL, SPINE, AND THORAX • APPENDICULAR: BONES OF THE EXTREMITIES • BONES COME IN SEVERAL SHAPES AND SIZES: • LONG: FEMUR • SHORT: METACARPAL • FLAT: SCAPULA • IRREGULAR: VERTEBRA • EPIPHYSIS: GROWTH PLATE

  9. Warm-up • What are the functions of the bones? • What is the anatomical position • What do we call the finger and toe bones • What plane cuts the body into right and left halves

  10. BODY TISSUE CONT. • CARTILAGE: • COVERS THE ENDS OF THE LONG BONES • CAN BE FOUND BETWEEN BONES (MENISCUS) • CARTILAGE FUNCTION: • SHOCK ABSORBSION • SMOTH BONE MOVEMENT • SUPPORT

  11. BODY TISSUE CONT.MUSCLE, TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS • MUSCLE: • CONTRACTION ALLOWS MOVMENT TO ACCELERATE, DECELERATE, STOP AND POSTURE • PROTECTION • BODY TEMPERATURE • TENDONS: ATTACH MUSCLE TO BONE

  12. BODY TISSUE LIGAMENTS • LIGAMENTS: • ATTACH BONE TO BONE TO FORM JOINTS • TYPES OF JOINTS: • DIARTHRODIAL (SYNOVIAL) a. MOVEMENT b. CAPSULE c. MEMBRANE d. CARTILAGE e. FLUID f. TYPES: HINGE (ELBOW), BALL AND SOCKET (HIP)

  13. BODY TISSUELIGAMENTS CONT. • AMPHIARTHRODIAL: CARTILAGE ATTACH BONE TO BONE (RIBS ATTACH TO STERNUM) • SYNARTHRODAIL: IMMOVABLE JOINTS (THE SKULL)

  14. BONES OF THE BODY

  15. MOVMENTS OF THE BODY • FLEXION: SHORTENING OF THE JOINT • EXTENSION: OPENING OF THE JOINT • ABDUCTION: MOVEMENT AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE • ADDUCTION: MOVEMENT TOWARD THE MIDLINE • PRONATION: POUR THE SOUP • SUPINATION: HOLD THE SOUP (WRIST IS IN SUPINATION IN ANATOMICAL POSITION)

  16. BODY MOVMENTS CONT. • INVERSION: SOLE OF THE FOOT IS TURNED INWARD • EVERSION: SOLE OF THE FOOT IS TURNED OUTWARD • PROTRACTION: SEGMENT GLIDES FORWARD • RETRACTION: SEGMENT GLIDES BACKWARD • ROTATION: BODY SEGMENT SPINS OR TURNS ON AXIS • CIRCUMDUCTION: BALL AND SOCKET JOINT MOVE IN A CIRCULAR MOVMENT

  17. MOVMENTS OF THE BODY CONT.

  18. SOME PET PEEVES ABOUT ANATOMY • FRACTURES AND BROKEN BONES ARE THE SAME THING!! • A HAIRLINE FRACTURE IS NOT A FRACTURE TO THE TOP OF YOUR HEAD • NO ONE IS DOUBLE JOINTED • SPRAINS OCCUR TO LIGAMENTS • STRAINS OCCUR TO MUSCLES, TENDONS • IF YOU DISLOCATE YOUR KNEE IT DOES NOT ALLOW YOU TO PUT IT BACK IN PLACE AND PLAY RIGHT AWAY! (THIS IS A MAJOR INJURY) • YOU CAN DISLOCATE YOUR PATELLA

  19. Test Friday 9/10/04 • Chapter 1, adult cpr/aed, and intro to anatomy • 35 multiple choice • 15 fill in the blanks • 5 short response • Identify 10 movements • Identify the skeletal bones • 5 members of the outer circle of the sports med team • Identify the inner circle diagram • Describe the primary survey

More Related