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This presentation by Prof. Dr. Mamdouh Gabr from Tanta University addresses critical endoscopic interventions for managing gastrointestinal bleeding, focusing on esophageal and gastric varices. It discusses strategies for dealing with active bleeding—differentiating between spurting, oozing, and when to employ tissue adhesive and ligation techniques. The management of bleeding gastric varices is also covered, providing insights into observation protocols and the approach for comatosed patients. This comprehensive guide equips clinicians with the tools needed for effective emergency intervention.
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Endoscopic Emergencies By Prof. DR. Mamdouh Gabr
Emergency endoscopic management of bleeding Esophageal & Gastric varices Prof. Dr. Mamdouh Gabr Tanta University
Bleeding Esophageal varies A-Active bleeding Spurter
ooze Nipple
& • If ………………………? Ligate the rest of the varies Stop bleeding by tissue adhesive
B- No active bleeding: • Exhaust yourself → in searching for the bleeding point → deal with as above
? • Bleeding point → not detected Recurrence is the rule • Ligate all varices • Close observation?
Bleeding Gastric varies Unclean fundic pool Position ? ?
A- Active bleeding: • Spurting • ooze • Nipple Stop by tissue adhesive
B- No active bleeding: • Use tissue adhesive to obliterate the varices
? When to interfere in a comatosed patient?