1 / 10

Basic Concepts in Social Science Research

Delve into the scientific method, quantitative and qualitative research, validity, reliability, and various research designs in sociology. Learn key concepts and ethical considerations in sociological research.

jledezma
Télécharger la présentation

Basic Concepts in Social Science Research

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. A goal of sociological research is to discover the similarities, differences, patterns, and trends of a given population. Basic Concepts in Social Science Research

  2. Scientific Method • Scientific Method is a systematic approach to researching questions and problems through objective and accurate • Observation • Collection and analysis of data • Direct experimentation • And replication

  3. Vocabulary • Subjects • Respondents • Sample • Generalize • Random Sample

  4. Quantitative vs Qualitative • Quantitative Research • information collected from respondents is converted into numbers (hint: quantity) • Qualitative Research • information collected from respondents take the form of verbal descriptions or direct observations of events.

  5. Best is both….

  6. Validity and Reliability • Statistics are used to analyze data • A collection of mathematical procedures for describing and drawing inferences from data. • Inferential – used for making predictions about the population. • Descriptive- used for describing the characteristics of the population and respondents.

  7. A study must have: • Validity • The capacity of a study or test to measure what it is supposed to measure. • Reliability • The capacity to provide consistent results when administered on different occaisions.

  8. Research Designs • Cross Sectional • Study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time. • Longitudinal • Scientists study the same individuals or society repeatedly over a specified period of time. • Cross-sequential • Scientist test individuals in a cross-sectional sample more than once over a specified period of time.

  9. Types of Research • Case Study • Survey • Observational • Correlational • Experimental • Cross-Cultural • Research with existing data, or secondary analysis

  10. Ethics • Self regulatory guidelines for making decisions and defining professions.

More Related