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Contaminants in food and beverages. Contamination in food oil (Edible Oil) . Presented by: Pooja S. Dandekar. T.Y. B.sc (Chemistry). Contents. Types of oil Sunflower oil and its contaminants Risk factors of contamination (Sunflower oil) Fish oil and its contaminants
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Contaminants in food and beverages Contamination in food oil (Edible Oil) Presented by: Pooja S. Dandekar T.Y. B.sc (Chemistry)
Contents • Types of oil • Sunflower oil and its contaminants • Risk factors of contamination (Sunflower oil) • Fish oil and its contaminants • Side effects of the contamination • Benefits of Fish oil • Remedies to reduce contamination (Fish oil)
Types of oil • Oil is a collective term for more or less viscous, generally organic chemical liquid depending on their chemical composition a distinction may be drawn between: • Fatty oil • Essential oil • Mineral oil • Silicone oil Note: Fatty oil is also known as sweet oil.
Sunflower oil and its contaminants • It is vegetable origin. • High quality edible oil. • Obtained from fatty kernels of sunflower Types of Sunflower oil • Cold pressed crude oil (color: Light yellow) • Hot pressed crude oil (color: Brown) • Refined oil (colorless)
Contaminants of sunflower oil • Acid value • 0.9 -1.1 % • Rancidity • Promoted by light, atmospheric oxygen, moisture • Ferrous and rust particles • Sea Water • Unshelled kernels • Packaging • Transport • Cargo handling
Risk factors of contamination (Sunflower oil) • RF temperature • RF moisture • RF Ventilation • RF Gases • RF Contamination behavior • RF Shrinkage / Shortage
Salmon and cod liver oil and their contaminants • 23% consumption rate in 1987 – 99 • Omega 3 – fatty acid present in salmon • Fish farm pesticides • Flame retardants • PBDE (poly brominated diphenyl ether )
Side effects of the contamination • Size and shape of a Fish may change • May risk of cancer • Salmon feeding
Benefits of Fish oil • Reduces heart deceases • Lowers the risk of cancer • Chronic deceases such as: • Asthma • Depression • High blood pressure • Rheumatoid Arthritis
Remedies to reduce contamination (Fish oil) • Molecular distillation • Use of air-tight containers for storage.
References • Fish and Shellfish Products and Contaminants http://www.foodrisk.org/fish_and_shellfish_products_contaminants.cfm • Mineral oil and PCB/dioxin analysis in some European food contamination episodes http://www.springerlink.com/content/kugxpjexjydmdg4n/ • Understanding Food-Grade Lubricants http://www.noria.com/learning_center/category_article.asp?articleid=445&relatedbookgroup=Lubrication • Salmon and Cod Liver Oil Contamination: Key Point - Rely on Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil for Your Omega-3 Fatty Acid Needs http://www.doctormurray.com/newsletter/2-7-2004.htm
References • Alaskan Sockeye Salmon Oil Capsules http://www.calcompnutrition.com/salmon-oil.html • Alaskan Sockeye Salmon Oil Capsules http://www.ediblescience.com/medical-studies.asp?id=20 • Fish Oil Supplements: Is The Brand You're Taking Safe? http://www.oceansalive.org/eat.cfm?subnav=fishoil&sort=Company • Sunflower oil http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/oele/sonnenbl/sonnenbl.htm
Thanks to Dr. A. S. Goswami-Girifor her valuable guidance for completion of the project.