高考英语常考词组专题突破

1. 高考英语常考词组专题突破

2. 高考词汇表 (A) have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

3. account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledge act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )

4. The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. address sth to sb deliver an address adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment. admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to 使…进入 be admitted to take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance

5. have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前 advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing foreign affairs 外交事务private affairs affect sth 影响 have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意 can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.

6. after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名 lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗 The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。 under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.

7. agree on 对……取得一致意见 agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前 aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天 give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 I’m wet all over.

8. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 eg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干(He is always making mistakes.他怎么老是犯错) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目标 a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)

9. be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气 be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for tell sth apart 区别开tear sth apart 撕开apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doing appear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest. have applications in 在…（方面）应用 apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做…

10. appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位） have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) Our school covers an area of 50 mu. argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵 carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的

11. lay down one's arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观… arouse my interest引起我的兴趣 arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备 arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.

12. as...as...同…一样not as/so ...as...不如…那样 as for/to 关于，至于 as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired. act as 当作 serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候as far as据…所知 regard...as把…认作 She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. ④As is known to all, he is good. ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot. 把..烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes） be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧

13. ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面 assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置 assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助 associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起 assume the cost 承担费用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信

14. be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向…射击, now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力

15. an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态度 attract sb/sth attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众　（vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而论 keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒… award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离

16. run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏 throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 awkward 笨拙的，困难的

17. 高考词汇表 (B) lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着 the back number of...过期的…(the current…) back and forth来回 turn one's back on sb 不理睬… 2. historical background 历史背景 He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。 3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到… 4. keep balance 保持平衡break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of nature 5. ban 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned. 6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?

18. 7. beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货 8. be based on 以…为基础 on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下 9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for be good at 10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有 bear a share of responsibility承担 11. beat sb 打败…The waves beat the shore.浪打岸 My heart beats fast. 心跳快 12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久

19. 13. beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助 go begging 乞讨 beg sb to do 乞求 14. begin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 在…初 from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始 15. behave yourself 行为规矩些 be on one's good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点 16. from behind the door 从门后 behind time 迟到 behind the times 落后，陈旧的 17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成 for the time being 目前 18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任… believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了… 19. be beneficial to sb 对…有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益 Your answer is

20. 20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。 21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干… 22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干… would rather (not ) do 宁可干… would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干… 23. know better than 很明白不至于干… You should know better than to believe such a man. 24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond . 我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。 This train goes to London and all the stations beyond. 这辆火车到伦敦后以后每站都停。

21. beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出… lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。 25. pay the bil付账单 pass the bill 通过议案reject the bill 否决议案 26. a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风 27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为…而受责怪 28. be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见 He is blind to his son’s faults. 29. a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区"Blocked!" 此路不通！ The street is blocked .此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。

22. 30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒 blow up 给…吹气 blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candle。The candle went out. 31. a chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告栏 the board of the company 这个公司的董事会 There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。 32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸No body should boast of his learning. 33. build up one's body 强健体魄 develop one's mind 增长智力 34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table 预定 booking office售票处 book in = check in登记 35. be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦

23. 36. be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family. 他出生于工人家庭。 ②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet. ③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。 37. bother oneself about为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38. break into pieces碎成碎片 break a record 打破记录 break one's promise/words食言break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱 turn away from 避开；不理睬 break out 爆发break down坏了；抛锚 break into/in 破门而入 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

24. 39. out of breath 上气不接下气short of breath 气短；气急 hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿 take bribes受贿 bribe sb 41. make a brief speech简短演讲a brief stay In brief 简短而言… 42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 抚养长大 bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康 The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶

25. 43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下 broadly speaking从广义上讲strictly speaking generally speaking 44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店 45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成 build up one's body强健体魄 built up one's muscle 锻炼肌肉 built (up) one's mind 增强智力 develop one's mind 发展智力 46. bump into sb 撞到…(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒…

26. 47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担 be burdened with 肩负着 relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you 对你们来说负担太重。 48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭 49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假 , follow a business of 以…为业 It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。 50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work

27. 51. do nothing/anything but do ;have no choice but to do can't (help) but do 不得不… 52. but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.) not only…but also not...but... 不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅 anything but 一点也不none but 只有He chose none but the best. 53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边 by sea/air/land by the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法 by no means 决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费 by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn

28. 高考词汇表 (C) 1. make a phone call电话answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name 叫…名字call off 取消call up 打电话给…；应征入伍 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…

29. 5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续 进行；经营

30. 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业

31. 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony 15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do确实 make certain that It's certain that... for certain = for sure 的确 16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate 17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that...= It is likely that… 18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。 create many characters创造很多人物 the leading character主角

32. 19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责... take charge of the man in charge 负责的人What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价 (pay sb money for) 20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对 22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票

33. 23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择 have no choice but to do别无选择 24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈 26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no means Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务 28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领…

34. 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类 30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把…清除掉It is clear that... Make it clear that... Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？ Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题 It will clear up soon天放

35. 31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。 32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友take /have a close looked at 仔细看 make a close study of 仔细研究be close to = be next to 在…附近 be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 close down on 禁止, 取谛

36. 33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串起来 34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 make money = earn money have a large collection of 有…收藏 35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice 36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中 come up ① = come near走近② be put forward 被提出；出现 ③发芽 The seeds haven't come up yet. come to①苏醒 come to oneself ② 合计达add up to

37. ③ come to an agreement 达成协意 ④ come to a conclusion 得出结论 come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 来自于come in ①进来 Come in, please.②流行 The long skits come in this summer. ③上市Apples come in. come along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing along? come by = pass by 路过 come back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had met you before.come down ①降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。 ②降价 The meat come down. ③下降 The temperature come down. How came ? 怎么会这样？

38. 37. comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰…He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适 lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。a comfortable climate.舒适气候 38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚 command my respect 博得尊敬command my sympathy 博得同情 have a good command of 牢固掌握（have a good understanding / knowledge of） at one's command 听从…吩咐 I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的 39. make comments on... 评论*No comment 无可奉告

39. 40. a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以赢利为目的的 a commercial radio 41. commit murder犯凶杀commit an unforgivable error犯不可原谅的错误 42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常识 have sth in common有…共同之处get a general idea of 对…有大致了解 communicate with sb 通讯communicate sth to sb 把…传递给…； 向…表达… 43. compare A with B 拿…与…比较 compare A to B 把…比做…

40. 44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识 45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make complaints to sb about... 46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of 47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相 conceal sth from sb 向…隐瞒… 48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on concentrate oneself on 49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong他没是非观念。

41. 50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有关。 as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我be concern for 关心 be concern about 为…担心 eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 为年轻一代成长而担心。 concerning prep. = about = with regard to 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion a just conclusion 一个公正结论in conclusion 总之 52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在当前形势下 the working conditions 工作环境on condition that = if = provided that

42. 53. a press conference 记者招待会 54. confess doing坦白confess to sb that… (admit) 55. have confidence in doing 对…有信心 We are confident of our future. 56. confirm the report 确认 confirm what he said 57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾 the armed conflict 武装冲突 the armed robbery 武装抢劫 58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white 混淆黑白 59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺

43. 60. connect… with… ① 连接 eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland. ② 接通 Please connect me with the headmaster. I was connected to a wrong person.我接错电话了。 ③交通工具上的相衔接 *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train. 61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。 62.be conscious / aware of 意识到 be conscious / aware that He is still conscious.他神志清醒 63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 consider sb as sth ; consider sb to be consider sb sth 64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成 65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常的 He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed.

44. 66. be under construction 在建造中the construction site 建筑工地 67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典 68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油 consume a lot of alcohol 69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与…联系 lose contact with与…失去联系 This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）. 70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = have sth within itself include = have sth as a part 71. I like its style but I don't like its content .内容 The movie lacks content .缺乏内涵

45. 72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反 73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比 by contrast 对比之下 74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠 contribute to sth 促成，有助于Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? Doing exercise contributes to our health. the contribution of money捐赠 75. be in control = be under control 在…控制下 be out of control = beyond control be in control of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住 76. at one's convenience 在…方便时 It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth... It is convenient for sb to do...

46. 77. tell lies 说谎talk nonsense 胡说talk business 说正紧事 78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner The shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner .圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境 79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do... 花费 sth cost sb money 值 The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价 80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干… lose courage

47. 81. The course of our life is from our birth to our death. …过程… complete my college course 课程in / during the course of 在…期间 82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground A baby crawls before it can walk. 83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的 be crazy about/on sth 着迷…He is crazy about dancing. 84. Labour creates the world.劳动创造世界。 create many characters 创造许多人物 create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响

48. 85. on credit 赊账 86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school 87. commit a serious crime 犯罪a wanted criminal 通缉犯 88. a political crisis 政治危机 bring sth to a crisis 使…到危机时刻 criticize sb 批评 criticize my taking risks 89. a crowd of 一群人a crowded bus .be crowed with 挤满 90. be cruel to 对…很残忍 91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操 92. take a cure 接受治疗 cure sb of (表结果) 使…除去…

49. 93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases 94. be curious about 对…好奇 95. the current events 时事the current number of this magazine 这本杂志最近一期the current year = this year 96. the cuts on his hand伤口a shortcut 捷径a power cut / failure 停电 cut the student's burden 减少学生负担cut the cost of education 减少教育资费cut one's hair 剪发cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两小时

50. 高考词汇表 (E) 1. in the east of （在里面to the east of 不连接）on the east of （接攘） 2. take it easy 别着急 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言 4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车 5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济 6. have an effect on 对…影响produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生…效果 7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施