在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住所的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

1. 在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。 • 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住所的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。 • 于是，猎鲸叉准备好了。站在船头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸，扔了出去，恰好击中了要害。 • 那天海上波涛汹涌，很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲的离我们越来越远。 • 我们花了半个小时才把船掉转头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。

2. be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth指眼下就要发生的动作，一般不再用表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性的短语作时间状语 be to do表示预定要做某事或表示命令（禁止）、职责、义务、要求，意思是“应该” You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。 be going to do表示①按照计划打算做……②根据客观的迹象预示着…… Look at the clouds– there is going to be a storm. be doing go/come/leave/return/work/start/sleep/stay/do/have等表示移动或方向的动词用于进行时态，表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作。

3. Ex.1 dive 1 witness 1 pause 2 urge 2 drag 2 Ex.2 anecdotes Teamwork conservation opposite abandon Ex.3 annual accommodation ahore relationship dive depths sharks witnessed flee yell

4. P.23 Ex.2 being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted being told Being helped out being taken being photographed being swallowed

5. P 63 1.Shallow 2.Narrow 3.Target 4.anecdote 5.Abandon abandoned 6.Scare scared/scary 7.Depth deep 8.Sharpness sharp 9.Taste tasty 10. Urge urge 11. awesome

6. abandon • Shallow • Scared • Tasty • Target • Urged • Awesome • Sharp sharp

7. P 64 • Ex. 1 • being invited • being kept waiting • being attacked • being awarded • being shouted • being blamed

8. Ex.2 • Nobody told us that a man had been seen falling overboard. • That steep hill is being used for ski jumping. • The money for our tickets was refunded by our tour guide. • Many people tend to be attracted by climbing a high mountain. • The witness said that the necklace would be easily identified by its design. • A rectangle with the dimensions 5cm ×3cm can be divided into a square and a smaller rectangle.

9. Translation • Was sucked down into • Reflect on • Pure enjoyment • Prepare this one • Abandoned his partner; fled alone • Be aware that; strong;carried out to the sea • Make signals; but it was not until; through his telescope;call for help

10. Translation( P63) • 1 When the ship hit an iceberg it was sucked down into the icy Antarctic waters. • 2 Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while. • 3 There was nothing I didn’t like about the performance.It was pure enjoyment. • 4 You paint that wall and ,in the meantime, I'll prepare this one for you to paint next. • 5 He abandoned his partner and fled alone when the shark attacked them. • 6 Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been carried out to sea.

11. 7 He saw a flashlight making signals in the distance, but it was not until he looked at it through his telephone that he saw that someone was calling for help.