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Ternopil State Medical University named I.Horbachevsky

Ternopil State Medical University named I.Horbachevsky. Chair of neurology, psychiatry, narcology and medical psychology Prep. by Roksolana Hnatyuk M.D., Ph.D. History of Psychiatry. Classifications of Mental Diseases. Disorders of Sensations. Disorders of Memory. Sigmund Freud.

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Ternopil State Medical University named I.Horbachevsky

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  1. Ternopil State Medical University named I.Horbachevsky Chair of neurology, psychiatry, narcology and medical psychology Prep. by Roksolana Hnatyuk M.D., Ph.D.

  2. History of Psychiatry. Classifications of Mental Diseases. Disorders of Sensations. Disorders of Memory

  3. Sigmund Freud

  4. Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893)

  5. Psychiatry • is a medical specialty dealing with the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of the mind and mental illness

  6. Mental hygiene is the science and practice of maintaining mental health and efficiency - raising two purposes: the first, to develop optimal modes of personal and social conduct in order to produce the happiest utilization of inborn endowments and capacities; and the second to prevent mental disorders.

  7. Prophylaxis - is a branch of medical science that has to do with protection against the onset of a disease or disorder. For example, in psychiatry the treatment of a person showing marked “schizoid” is an effort, termed prophylaxis, to prevent the development of schizophrenia.

  8. Prevention of mental disorders can be: primary - promotion of mental health and prevention of psychosocial disorders; secondary - early case-finding; and tertiary (rehabilitation) - the return of the identified patient to his peak potential of functioning.

  9. Psychotherapy is a form of treatment for mental illness, behavioral disorder and/or other that is assumed to be of emotional nature, in which a trained person deliberately establishes a professional relationship with a patient for the purpose of removing, modifying or retarding existing symptoms, improving the existing disturbed patterns of behaviour and of promoting positive personality development.

  10. Sensation – the process by which information about the world is registered by the senses and transmitted to the brain

  11. Perception– the experience you have when you organize sensations into same meaningful pattern

  12. Seeing – is a form of sensation, the process by information about the world is registered by your eyes and transmitted to your brain

  13. Retina

  14. Retina. Rods and Cones

  15. Optical illusion

  16. Visual illusion

  17. Subjective contours

  18. Gestalt psychology

  19. Reversible figure

  20. Height in plane

  21. Interposition

  22. Linear perspective

  23. Linear perspective

  24. Texture gradients

  25. Light and Shadow

  26. Hallucinations The man sees, hears, feels something, that is not present in real life

  27. Auditory Hallucinations

  28. Memory:The capacity to record, retain and retrieve information

  29. Memory is divided into three kinds or stages: • sensory memory, • short-term memory, • and long-term memory

  30. Law of Ebbinghause: After 30 minutes from studying of matter the formation reduces to 60%, after 1 day – to 34%, after 3 days – to 25%, after 30 days – to 21%.

  31. Thank you for your attention!

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