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Guide to Dicot and Monocot Vegetables for Identification

Explore various edible vegetables, their Latin names, family types, and edible parts. Learn about Dicot and Monocot categories and their temperature preferences.

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Guide to Dicot and Monocot Vegetables for Identification

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  1. Vegetable Identification

  2. Latin Name: Rheum Rhabarbum Family: Polgonaceae (Buckwheat) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Petiole Rhubarb

  3. Latin Name: Zingiber officinale Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Rhizome Ginger

  4. Latin name: Spinacia oleracea L. Family: Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Spinach

  5. Latin Name: Abelmoschus esculentus Family: Malvaceae (Cotton) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit OkRa

  6. Latin name: Beta vulgaris L. Cicla Family: Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Swiss Chard

  7. Latin name: Beta vulgaris L. Crassa Family: Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Root, Leaves Table Beet

  8. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Var. pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Mature Fruit Acorn Squash

  9. Latin name: Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Mature fruit Banana Squash

  10. Latin name: Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne) Poir Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Mature Fruit Butternut Squash

  11. Latin name: Sechium edule Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Mature Fruit Chayote

  12. Latin Name: Cucumis sativus Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit Cucumber

  13. Latin Name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae Type: Dicot Edible Portion: Fleshy shell, seeds Delicate Squash

  14. Latin Name: Cucurbita Family: Cucurbitaceae Type: Dicot Edible Portion: Fleshy shell, seeds Gourds

  15. Latin Name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae Type: Dicot Edible Portion: Fleshy shell, seeds Pumpkin

  16. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Mature Fruit Spaghetti Squash

  17. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Var. melopepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit White Scallop Squash

  18. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit Yellow Crookneck Squash

  19. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit Yellow Straightneck squash

  20. Latin name: Cucurbita pepo Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Fruit Temperature Preference: Warm season crop Zucchini Squash

  21. Latin name: Zea mays Family: Poaceae (Grass) (gramineae) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Immature Fruits Ornamental Corn

  22. Latin name: Zea mays var. rugosa Family: Poaceae (Grass) (gramineae) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Immature Fruits Temperature Preference: Warm season crop Sweet Corn

  23. Latin name: Asparagus officinalis Family: Liliaceae (Lily) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Shoot Temperature Preference: Cool season crop Asparagus

  24. Latin name: Ipomoea Family: Convolvulaceae (Morning-Glory) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Root Moist Flesh Sweet potato

  25. Latin name: Ipomoea batatas Family: Convolvulaceae (Morning-Glory) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen root Dry flesh sweet potato

  26. Latin Name: Brassica rapa (Chinenesis group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Petioles and Leaves Bok CHoy

  27. Latin name: Brassica oleraceae Italica group Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Flowers Broccoli - hybrid

  28. Latin name: Brassica oleraceae Gemmifera group Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Axillary buds Brussels Sprout

  29. Latin Name: Bassica oleracea (Botrytis group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Undifferentiated Flowers Cauliflower

  30. Latin name: Brassica oleraceae Italica group Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Flowers Chinese broccoli

  31. Synonyms: Nappa Cabbage Latin Name: Brassica rapa (Pekinensis group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Nappa Cabbage

  32. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Collard Greens

  33. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea (Acephala group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Curly leaved kale

  34. Latin Name: Brassica Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen root Daikon

  35. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea (Capitata group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Green Cabbage

  36. Latin Name: Armoracia rusticana Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Root Horseradish

  37. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Stem Kohlrabi

  38. Latin Name: Brassica juncea Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Leaf Mustard

  39. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea (Acephala group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Plain leaved kale

  40. Latin Name: Raphanus sativus Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Root Radish

  41. Latin name: Brassica oleraceae Italica group Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Flowers Rapini broccoli

  42. Latin Name: Brassica oleracea (Capitata group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Red cabbage

  43. Latin name: Brassica oleraceae Italica group Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Immature Flowers Romanesco broccoli

  44. Latin Name: Brassica napus Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Root Rutabaga

  45. Latin Name: Brassica rapa (Rapifera group) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Swollen Root and Leaves Turnip

  46. Latin Name: Nasturtium officinale Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard) Type: Dicot Edible Part: Leaves Water cress

  47. Latin name: Allium Schoenoprasum Family: Alliaceae (Onion) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Leaves Chive

  48. Latin name: Allium sativum Family: Alliaceae Onion Type: Monocot Edible Part: Bulb Garlic

  49. Latin name: Allium cepa Cepa group Family: Alliaceae Onion Type: Monocot Edible Part: Leaf, Leaf base Green bunching onion (scallion)

  50. Latin name: Allium ampeloprasum Porrum group Family: Alliaceae (Onion) Type: Monocot Edible Part: Leaf bases Leek

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