1 / 31

15.04.2014

Organic projects in Estonian Crop Research Institute (ECRI) . Ilmar Tamm Ülle Tamm Anne Ingver. 15.04.2014. COBRA. ERA–NET CORE ORGANIC : C oordinating O rganic plant Br eeding A ctivities for diversity ERA-NET - Networking the European Research Area Duration : 2013-2017. COBRA.

jontae
Télécharger la présentation

15.04.2014

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. OrganicprojectsinEstonianCropResearchInstitute (ECRI) Ilmar Tamm Ülle Tamm Anne Ingver 15.04.2014

  2. COBRA ERA–NET CORE ORGANIC: CoordinatingOrganicplantBreedingActivitiesfordiversity ERA-NET -Networking the European Research Area Duration: 2013-2017

  3. COBRA Projectbrings together over 40 partner organizations from 18 European countries: UK, Turkey, Denmark, Italy, Austria, Norway, Luxemburg, Slovenia, Belgium, France, Germany, Sweden, theNetherlands, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Switzerland

  4. COBRA Aims: COBRA aims to support and develop organic plant breeding and seed production in Europe with a focus on increasing the use and potential of plant material with High genetic Diversity (Hi-D), such as Composite Cross Populations (CCPs)

  5. COBRA Specific objectives: (1) To improve methods to ensure seed quality and health (developthetestingofgermination and diseases on NIRS eqipment); (2) to determine the potential to increase resilience, adaptability, and overall performance in organic systems by using crop diversity at various levels;

  6. COBRA Specific objectives: (3) to improve breeding efficiency and to develop novel breeding methods to enhance and maintain crop diversity (selectionforqualitybased on singleseeds; Marker Assistent Selectionetc).

  7. COBRA Specific objectives: (4) to identify and remove structural barriers to organic plant breeding and seed production (embeddingthe CCPs totheproductionchain; fundingoforganicbreedingthroughcooperationtotheproductionchain, regulatoryframeworkoforganicseedsystems) (5) to improve networking and dissemination in organic plant breeding.

  8. COBRA Cropsincluded: wheat barley pea fababean

  9. COBRA Roleof ECRI: triallingselectedentriesofspring and winterwheat and springbarleywithfocus on: a) diseaseresistance b) weedsuppressionability c) foodquality

  10. COBRA • Trials (ECRI): • Wheat:yield, quality, weedsuppressionability (earlyqrowthvigour, allelopathicability); CCPs and varietymixtures • Barley:diseaseresistance (loose smut, leafstripe), increasinggeneticdiversity (differentbarleytypes :2 ja 6-row, hulless, awnless, darkcoloured), yield, quality

  11. COBRA

  12. COBRA

  13. COBRA

  14. COBRA

  15. COBRA

  16. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) (EU 7. frameworkproject) Project Title: An integrated approach to diversify the genetic base, improve stress resistance, agronomic management and nutritional/processing quality of minor cereal crops for human nutrition in Europe

  17. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) (EU 7. framework) Duration: sept 2013–aug 2018 Participants: 16 partnersfrom 10 countries Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

  18. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) General aim: to enhance the exploitation of five of the so-called 'minor cereal' species: oat rye spelt einkorn emmer

  19. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) • Researchtopics: • Breeding (foodquality, biotic (diseases) and abiotic (drought) stresses, yieldetc) • Agro- technology(fertilisation, varietymixtures, weedcontrol) • Improvingprocessingtechnologies, developmentnewproducts

  20. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) • Researchtopics: • Assessingnutritionalcontentofminorcereals • Enhancethe market prominenceforminorcereals

  21. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) • Roleof ECRI: • Breeding: multiplicatin and phenotypingwide range ofgenotypes, crossings • Bioticstresses: testingofdiseaseresistanceofrye and oatinfield and labconditions

  22. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) • Roleof ECRI: • Fertilisationtrial: • Crops:rye, oat (4 varietiespercrop) • Fertilisertypes: compost, farm manue, biogasdigestate, mineralfertiliser • Fertiliserrates: N0, N50, N100

  23. Healthyminorcereals (HMC) • Roleof ECRI: • Testing of varietymixtures • Farm trials (includingorganicfarms)

  24. Thankyou! • Ilmar.tamm@etki.ee

More Related