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Josef Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union (USSR)

Josef Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union (USSR). Government : Communist Leadership Style: Dictator – killed anyone who disagreed with Communism. Josef Stalin. Wanted to spread Communism to other nations weakened by WWII Believed Capitalism and Imperialism were evil.

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Josef Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union (USSR)

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  1. Josef Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union (USSR) Government: Communist Leadership Style: Dictator – killed anyone who disagreed with Communism

  2. Josef Stalin • Wanted to spread Communism to other nations weakened by WWII • Believed Capitalism and Imperialism were evil

  3. Winston Churchill: Leader of Great Britain after WWII Government: • Constitutional Monarchy (Branch of Democracy given that people still vote and the government is developed by a Constitution)

  4. Winston Churchill • Still believed in Imperialism but wanted to protect Eastern Europe from the spread of Communism

  5. Harry Truman • Government: • Constitutional Republic (Additional form of Democracy) • Became President in 1945 after the death of FDR

  6. Harry Truman • Believed in democracy and believed that Communism limited freedoms

  7. Yalta Conference • Meeting between Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin • Took place in Yalta, Ukraine between February 4 – 11, 1945. • The final agreement included: • Creation of the United Nations • Details regarding the liberation of Europe • The potential postwar division of Germany

  8. Potsdam Conference • Stalin, Churchill and Truman met in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to negotiate terms for the end of World War II. • Numerous disagreements between the three leaders • Agreed on the following negotiations: • demilitarized and disarmed Germany under four zones of Allied occupation. • all German military and paramilitary forces were to be eliminated; and the production of all military hardware in Germany was forbidden. • repeal of all discriminatory laws from the Nazi era and by the arrest and trial of those Germans deemed to be "war criminals."  • President Truman told Stalin about the first nuclear bomb that was to be dropped • Stalin, however, knew about the U.S. nuclear program thanks to the Soviet intelligence network – created even more tension between leaders

  9. What potential problems could this division cause?

  10. The Marshall Plan • The Marshall Plan, also called the European Recovery Plan, was enacted by the US in 1947 as a way to help rebuild Europe after World War II. • Meant to help the badly damaged Europe recover, it was also meant to prevent communism from gaining a stronghold in war torn countries. • West Germany, which was divided from East Germany after the war, received some aid under the Marshall Plan. Great Britain and France received the most aid, over $200 million US Dollars (USD) each. • Other countries receiving funds for reconstruction were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. • Although aid was offered to the Soviet Union, it was refused.

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