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ODA Institutional arrangements

ODA Institutional arrangements. Political sociology of development IHEID - Workshop 3 – October 16, 2009. Three dimensions of ODA. Institutional arrangements Bilateral, multilateral, NGOS, etc. Tied, partially tied, untied aid Nature of the flows

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ODA Institutional arrangements

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  1. ODAInstitutional arrangements Politicalsociology of development IHEID - Workshop 3 – October 16, 2009

  2. Three dimensions of ODA • Institutional arrangements • Bilateral, multilateral, NGOS, etc. • Tied, partially tied, untied aid • Nature of the flows • Technical coop., financial aid, food aid, humanitarian aid, etc. • Conditions • Political, economic, etc.

  3. Institutional arrangements of ODA • Bilateral, multilateral • 1960s : Bilateral aid criticized • Pearson Commission (1969)recommends to increase the share of multilateral ODA • 1970s : increase of multilateral aid from 10% to 25% of total ODA • Stable for the past 30 years (30% to 34 %) • Tied Aid

  4. The decrease in Aid Tying

  5. The multilateral system : overview Regional Development Banks: Inter-American African Asian • OPEC / Arab countries • OPEC special fund • BADEA • Islamic Dev. Bank • Islamic Dev Fund • E.U • Eur. Dev. Fund • Eur. Inv. Bank U.N. System - Regional Commissions - Specialized agencies (ILO, FAO, WHO …) Other multilateral institutions Global U.N. System “Bretton Woods System” IBRD IMF Regional aid system

  6. Advantages and drawbacks

  7. Geographical repartition of bilateral ODA. Ex: USA

  8. Geographical repartition of bilateral ODA. Ex: Switzerland

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