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Understanding Java API for XML Processing (JAXP)

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Explore the features of JAXP in Java for XML processing, including SAX, DOM, XPath, and XSLT. Learn about XML parsers like Xerces2 and key concepts like well-formed XML and Document Object Model (DOM).

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Understanding Java API for XML Processing (JAXP)

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  1. Java API for XML Processing(JAXP) توسط: محمّدمهدي حامد استاد راهنما: دكتر مسعود رهگذر

  2. XML • Extensible Markup Language • W3C Standard • XML Documents • Well-Formed • Element must have an open tag and a close tag • One root element that contains all other elements • Valid • DTD • XML Schema

  3. XML and Java • Java: Portable Language • XML: Portable Data

  4. XML and Java • Java API for XML-Based Web Services (JAX-WS) • Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) • Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) • Java API for XML Messaging (JAXM) • Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) • Java API for XML-Based RPC (JAX-RPC) • Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE)

  5. JAXP • Java API for XML Processing • Includes • SAX • DOM • XPath • XSLT • …

  6. JAXP • javax.xml Package • javax.xml.parsers • javax.xml.validation • javax.xml.transform • javax.xml.xpath • …

  7. XML Parsers • javax.xml.parsers Package • SAX • Stream Model • DOM • Data Model

  8. SAX • Simple API for XML • An Standard Interface • Different Implementations • Xerces2 (Apache distribution) • Ælfred parser • Apache Crimson parser (in JDK 1.4) • Oracle XML Parser • Piccolo XML Parser • …

  9. SAX • Stream Model • Lightweight and fast • Event-based API • ContentHandler • DTDHandler • ErrorHandler • EntityResolver • …

  10. SAX Example • Events: • startDocument • startElement • startElement • startElement • characters • endElement • …

  11. SAX in Java

  12. SAX • Advantages • Lightweight • Fast • Problems • No Random Access • Can’t Change the Document • Hard to Program • Hard to Navigate the Document

  13. DOM • Document Object Model • An Standard Interface • Data Model • Tree Representation • Two Kinds of Nodes • Element • Text

  14. DOM Tree Traversing • Document Class • Tree Runtime Representation • Methods for Navigation • getFirstChild() • getNextSibling() • getParentNode() • … • Methods for Changing the Document

  15. DOM in Java

  16. DOM • Usually Implements on SAX • SAX is Faster • In-Memory Representation • Tree Representation • Easy to Traverse • Traverse Forward and Backward • Easy to Program

  17. Thanks ?

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