jude
Uploaded by
11 SLIDES
201 VUES
110LIKES

Naming and Drawing Organic Hydrocarbons Tutorial

DESCRIPTION

Learn how to name and draw organic hydrocarbons, including alkanes and cycloalkanes. Understand the rules for naming structures with examples provided.

1 / 11

Télécharger la présentation

Naming and Drawing Organic Hydrocarbons Tutorial

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Organic Chemistry • Hydrocarbons contain carbon and hydrogen. • If all the bonds on the carbon atoms are single bonds, then the hydrocarbon is a Saturated Hydrocarbon. • Alkanesare saturated hydrocarbons. • They only contain single bonds.

  2. Alkanes • Have the general formula CnH2n+2 (where n= the number of carbon atoms). • When naming them, the name ends in –ane. • All the carbons are bonded to 4 other atoms.

  3. Example 1: Draw: 3-ethylheptane

  4. Example 2: • Draw: 2,7-dimethylnonane

  5. Example 3: • Draw: 4-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethyloctane

  6. Example 4: 3,3,4,4-tetraethyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane

  7. Cycloalkanes • All single bonds between the carbon atoms. • Have the general formula CnH2n • The ends of the carbon chain have bonded together to form a “ring” of carbons (lose 2 hydrogen atoms when this happens).

  8. Examples: Draw: cyclobutane 1,3-dimethylcylcopentane 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-propylcyclobutane

  9. Rules for naming: 1) Find the parent chain (the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms); helpful to circle or put a box around the parent chain. 2) Number the carbon atoms on the parent chain so that the branches get the lowest combination of numbers; you can number it left to right or right to left. 3) Name the branches with –yl ending; if there are multiple of the same branch, use a prefix with the branch (di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-) 4) Put the branches with their # in alphabetical order. 5) The parent chain name goes at the end and ends in –ane.

More Related