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Climate Family Climographs & Locations

Climate Family Climographs & Locations. Developed by Joe Naumann. A family of climates - Tropical. Warm all months Diurnal temperature range is usually greater than the range of average monthly temperatures. Seasons based on precipitation, not on temperature.

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Climate Family Climographs & Locations

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  1. Climate Family Climographs& Locations Developed by Joe Naumann

  2. A family of climates - Tropical • Warm all months • Diurnal temperature range is usually greater than the range of average monthly temperatures. • Seasons based on precipitation, not on temperature. • Differences in typical vegetation is based on differences of available precipitation.

  3. Climograph–Af (Tropical Rainforest)

  4. Tropical Rainforest Map

  5. Am – Tropical Monsoon • Not given on many maps – often combined with the tropical rainforest (Af) • Temperatures are very similar to Af • Precipitation differs: there is a short dry season that is long enough to allow some deciduous trees to be part of the forest.

  6. Tropical Monsoon Climate

  7. Climograph – Aw (tropical Savanna)

  8. Savanna Locations

  9. B Family – Dry Climates • The most important characteristic is the insufficiency of precipitation for any kind of continuous vegetation cover. • Precipitation is also usually unreliable. • Temperatures are usually not considered • High altitude & high latitude deserts (Bwk) • High altitude & high latitude steppe (Bsk) • Low latitude deserts (Bwh) • Low latitude steppe (Bsh) • Temperatures – k = cold & h = hot

  10. Climograph – BW (Desert – Arid)

  11. Desert Locations

  12. Climagraph – Bs (Steppe or Semiarid)

  13. Steppe (Semi-arid) Locations

  14. C Family – 4 season temperate • All members have four distinct seasons based primarily on temperature differences • The receive enough precipitation to support some type of forest vegetation (Maquis of the Mediterranean is the result of human action of long ago – deforestation by the Romans) • Summers can be very hot, but winters are mild compared to those of the D climates.

  15. C Family of Climates

  16. Climagraph – Cfa (Humid subtropical) St. Louis is near the northern border of Cfa

  17. Climagraph – Cs (Mediterranean)

  18. Climagraph – Cfb (Marine West Coast)

  19. D Family – Humid Continental • The continental influence results in seasonal temperature extremes • Four seasons, but the summer gets shorter and cooler as one progresses from Dfa to Dfd. • Found in the higher latitudes; therefore, there are none in the southern hemisphere. There are no huge continental landmasses in those latitudes in the southern hemisphere. • Sufficient precipitation to support some type of forest vegetation.

  20. D Family of Climates

  21. Climagraph – Dfa (Humid Continental – hot summer) St. Louis is near the southern border of Dfa

  22. Climograph – Dfb (Humid Continental – cold winter)

  23. Dfc or Dfd -- Siberia

  24. Moving north into Canada colder D climates • Dfc • Dfd – coldest of the D family • D climates found in Asia, particularly Siberia (w stands for dry winter) • Dwa • Dwb • Dwc • Dwd

  25. E Family – Polar climates • Here the temperatures do not get warm enough to provide a reasonable growing season. Available precipitation is insufficient to support any type of forest. • The ET climate (tundra) does support grasses, herbaceous plants, mosses, and lichens in the few months that might avearge above freezing. • The EF climates never have average temperatures above freezing, so there is no vegetation.

  26. Climagraph – ET (Subarctic)

  27. Tundra Locations

  28. Permafrost

  29. EF - Permanent Ice and Snow • Glacial areas such as mountain glaciers or continental glaciers (Antarctica & Greenland) • No vegetation or permanent human habitation.

  30. EF climate

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