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Quality Improvement Efforts of Local Health Departments: Findings from the 2005 National Profile of LHDs Study. 2005 National Profile of Local Health Departments Study. Collaboration with CDC Fourth in the Profile series Prior studies in 1989, 1992-3, and 1996-7
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Quality Improvement Efforts of Local Health Departments: Findings from the 2005 National Profile of LHDs Study
2005 National Profile of Local Health Departments Study • Collaboration with CDC • Fourth in the Profile series • Prior studies in 1989, 1992-3, and 1996-7 • Census design – includes all LHDs in U.S. • First National Profile to be conducted as Web-based survey • Source of all data in this presentation
Governance Population served Finances Characteristics of top executive LPHA workforce Activities and services provided Community health assessment & improvement Information technology Topics in Profile Core
Detailed information on: Finances LPHA workforce Community health assessment & improvement Information technology Additional Topics: Performance improvement Emergency preparedness Partnerships Policy-making and advocacy Addressing health inequities Topics in Profile Modules
Descriptive Statistics from 2005 Profile of LHDs • Community Health Assessment (core) • Community Health Improvement Planning (core) • Performance Improvement (module) • Accreditation (module)
Community Health Assessment Definition:A community health assessment is the process whereby a local health agency and its community engage in assessing the health needs of their community and investigate adverse health effects and health hazards to create a “snap-shot” of a community’s health.
Community Health Improvement Planning Definition:a series of timely and meaningful action steps that define and direct the distribution of health services and resources to improve your community’s health, or definite strategic action steps to improve health status in the community HP 2010 Target: 80% of LHDs have a health improvement plan
LHD Participation in Community Health Improvement Planning (CHIP) Participation in past three years *Of those LHDs that have participated in CHIP
Participation in CHA by State: Version 1 % completed CHA in last 3 years
Participation in CHA by State: Version 2 % completed CHA in last 3 years OR plan to complete in next 3 years
Participation in CHA by State: Version 3 % completed CHA in last 3 years OR plan to complete in next 3 years
LHD Participation in Quality or Performance Improvement Efforts n=423; involvement in past three years
Performance Management Components • Has LHD established Performance Standards? • Does the LHD use Performance Measures? • Does the LHD Report Progress? • Does the LHD have a Quality Improvement Process?
Percentage of LHD Programs with Evaluation or QI Efforts n=228 to 418
What do LHDs mean by “Quality Improvement”? • Probably a lot of different things! • NACCHO plans to explore this in a survey about LHD quality improvement efforts • Directed to all LHDs who reported some PI/QI activity in the last three years on the 2005 Profile survey
Follow-up QI Survey Topics • Frameworks for performance improvement • Resources for performance improvement • Extent of QI activities (Agency-wide? Several program areas?) • Proactive initiative or grant requirement? • Elements of QI programs • Training for LHD staff
For more information:Carolyn Leep, Senior AnalystNational Association of County & City Health Officialscleep@naccho.org2005 Profile Web site:http://www.naccho.org/topics/infrastructure/2005Profile.cfm