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Roman Art Part 2 Sculpture & Painting

Roman Art Part 2 Sculpture & Painting. Roman Art Republic ( c 509-27 BC) Empire (27 BC – 476 AD). Sculpture. Portraits which emphasized extreme realism Reliefs which depicted civic and military events Statues of rulers Sarcophagi Copies & adaptations of Greek originals.

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Roman Art Part 2 Sculpture & Painting

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  1. Roman ArtPart 2Sculpture & Painting Roman Art Republic ( c 509-27 BC) Empire (27 BC – 476 AD)

  2. Sculpture • Portraits which emphasized extreme realism • Reliefs which depicted civic and military events • Statues of rulers • Sarcophagi • Copies & adaptations of Greek originals

  3. Sculptural Media & Techniques • Marble & Bronze • “Copies” of Greek originals were often adaptations rather than direct copies because (a) faces were more realistic • (b) Poses were more forceful • (c) Bracing had to be added between body & limbs for added strength

  4. Title: Roman Patrician with two ancestor Busts Date: Late 1st century BCE. Source/ Museum: Museo Montemartini, Rome Medium: marble Size: life-size

  5. Source/ Museum: Musei Vaticani, Braccio Nuovo, Rome Medium: marble Size: height 6'8" (2.03 m) Title: Augustus of Primaporta. Possibly Roman copy of a statue of ca. 20 CE Artist: n/a Date: ca. 20 CE

  6. Title: Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius Artist: N/A Date: 161-80 CE Source/ Museum: Museo del Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome Medium: bronze Size: over-life-size

  7. Title: Copying Greek Sculptures: The triangulation process Artist: n/a Date: n/a Source/ Museum: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  8. Title: Portrait of Constantine the Great Artist: n/a Date: Early 4th century CE Source/ Museum: Museo del Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome Medium: Marble Size: height 8' (2.4 m)

  9. Title: Portrait of Hadrian Artist: n/a Date: After 117 CE Source/ Museum: Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome Medium: marble Size: n/a

  10. Title: Brutus Artist: n/a Date: Late 4th or early 3rd century BCE Source/ Museum: Museo del Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome Medium: bronze Size: slightly over life-size

  11. Title: Veristic male portrait Artist: n/a Date: Early 1st century BCE. Source/ Museum: Musei Vaticani, Rome Medium: marble Size: life-size

  12. Title: Portrait of Faustina the Younger Artist: N/A Date: ca. 147-148 CE Source/ Museum: Museo Capitolino, Rome Medium: marble Size: height 23 5/8" (60 cm)

  13. Title: Altar base of Antoninus Pius and Faustina. Decursio relief Artist: n/a Date: ca. 161 CE Source/ Museum: Musei Vaticani, Rome Medium: marble Size: n/a

  14. Title: Altar base of Antoninus Pius and Faustina. Apotheosis relief Artist: n/a Date: ca. 161 CE Source/ Museum: Musei Vaticani, Rome Medium: marble Size: n/a

  15. Painting • Illusionistic wall paintings developed in four styles:incrustation, architectural, ornate, and intricate • Panel paintings were produced in tempera & encaustic

  16. Roman painting included wall paintings,which decorated public buildings & houses, & panel paintings, which decorated houses. Wall painting was more important and innovative. Its illusionistic effects established the foundations of later western painting

  17. Purposes & Subject Matter • Religious • Secular (non-religious, decorative) such as: landscapes, cityscapes genre scenes still-life • Media & Techniques: True fresco, tempera on wood panels (for small portable pictures ), Encaustic for small pictures & for mummy portraits made in Egypt under Roman rule

  18. Title: August Mau's Four Styles of Pompeian wall painting Artist: n/a Date: n/a Source/ Museum: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  19. Title: First Style painting in the Samnite House, Herculaneum Artist: n/a Date: Late 2d century BCE Source/ Museum: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  20. Title: Second style wall painting from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. Scenes of Dionysiac Mystery Cult Artist: n/a Date: ca. 60-50 BCE Source/ Museum: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  21. Title: Second style wall painting from the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale near Naples Artist: n/a Date: Mid-1st century BCE Source/ Museum: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1903 (03.14.13) Medium: Fresco on line plasters Size: Height: 8' 8 1/2” x Length 19' 7 1/8” x Width 10' 11 1/2” (265.4 x 583.9 x 334 cm)

  22. Title: Second style wall painting from the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale near Naples Artist: n/a Date: Mid-1st century BCE Source/ Museum: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1903 (03.14.13) Medium: Fresco on line plasters Size: Height: 8' 8 1/2” x Length 19' 7 1/8” x Width 10' 11 1/2” (265.4 x 583.9 x 334 cm)

  23. Title: Third Style wall painting from Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase Artist: n/a Date: ca. 10 BCE Source/ Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Rogers Fund, 1970. (20.192.1) Medium: Fresco on line plasters Size: Height: 91 3/4” (233.05 cm)

  24. Title: Fourth Style wall painting, Ixion Room, House of Vettii, Pompeii Artist: n/a Date: 63-79 CE Source/ Museum: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  25. Woman with a Stylus

  26. Title: Still life of peaches and water jar, from Herculaneum Artist: n/a Date: ca. 50 CE Source/ Museum: Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples Medium: n/a Size: n/a

  27. Cross Cultural Trends Sarcophagus • Mummy case of Artemidoros • From Faiyum • AD 100-200 • Stucco casing with portrait in encaustic on limewood with added gold leaf • Approx 67in,highx 17in.wide x 14 in deep

  28. Title: Portrait of a woman, from Hawara in the Fayyum, Lower Egypt Artist: N/A Date: ca. 110-300 CE Source/ Museum: Royal Museum of Scotland Medium: encaustic on wooden panel Size: N/A

  29. The End

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