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Explore key factors, such as water quality, quantity, community management, gender balance, and economic value, influencing the success and failure of drinking water projects in developing nations. Learn about managing projects effectively and promoting sustainable practices to address challenges like biological and chemical pollutants, water scarcity, and societal perceptions. Gain insights into the importance of transparent tariff systems and fostering local engagement for improved water access.
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Drinking water projects in developing countries Factors of success and failure Luc Hens Human Ecology Department Free University of Brussels Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels Human.ecology@vub.ac.be http://www.vub.ac.be/MEKO/
Content • Water quality • Water quantity • Managing a drinking water project • Gender balance • The economic value of water
Water quality • Biological pollutants • Eye infections • Penetrating skin • Typhus • DIARRHOEA • Chemical pollution • As skin pigmentation + cancer • F- dental effects + fluorosis
Water quantity • Drought • Deforestation • Irrigation • Population growth
Managing a drinking water project Community management • Building mutual trust • Mapping
Semi-structured interview • Household sketches • Seasonal changes • Institutions: roles and responsibilities • Local knowledge • Conflict management: ‘select a water committee’ • select members among clear criteria • Assessment of satisfaction
Gender balance Increase participation of women Create an environment that encourages women
The economic value of water • Willingness to pay • Improve service • Threats to the existing service • Improvement of the economic situation • Reasons for not payment • Poor management tariff system • Lack of community ownership • Perception of water as a free resource • Poverty • Government’s responsibility Transparent tariff system
Conclusion • Developing countries • Poor water quality • Poor water quantity • Technical assistance • Education • Community management • Gender balance • Transparent tariff system