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2. ?8? ??????????. ????????,??????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????,???? ???????? ????????,????????? ????????????????,? ?????,???????????? ???. 3. ?8? ??????????. ?????????? ?2004???????????????,?? ???????????????????? ????(Morgan Stanley)??????? ??,???????,????????? ??

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    1. 1 ?8? ?????????? ???: ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????

    2. 2 ?8? ?????????? ?? ·??????,??????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????,???? ???????? ·????????,????????? ????????????????,? ?????,???????????? ???

    3. 3 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? ?2004???????????????,?? ???????????????????? ????(Morgan Stanley)??????? ??,???????,????????? ???????,???????????? ,??????????????????? ?,???????????,?????? ??????????,????????

    4. 4 ??--??????--Betty Dukesv. Wal-Mart Stores 2004?6?,??????160????? ??????????????????2001 ????,??????????????? ?(Wal-Mart),????6???????? ???????????????????? ???????,???????????? ???????????????????? 65%???,???33%??????

    5. 5 ?????????,??????? ?????????????????,? ??????????????????? ????????2003??????,?? ??????????????????? ??

    6. 6 ??????1998?12???????? ???????????????????? ???????3586????????120?, ??????????????????,? ????????????????,??? ??????????????(New York Times, June 23, July 2,2 004) (????:??????????????? «??»2004?10?2?)

    7. 7 ?????????????:  ??-??????????? 2004?11?24?(???),??? ????????????????,? ???????293???,?127??? ,???166????????????? ?,???????????????? ,?????????

    8. 8 ?????????????1979?, ????230??,??????,??? ????,1998????????,??? 4?1200?,??????450?,???? ???????,????????10?? ??????????????????? ??8???,??127????????? ????????, ????????? ???

    9. 9 ??????????????????? ???,????????????????? ??????,????????,????? ????????????,???????? ,???????????,???????? ??,?????????????????? ???????2001?4???????,?? 38???,??7?,???????????? ?(BBC NEWS, 2004/11/25)(??????? ??,???????4:?????????? ???)

    10. 10

    11. 11

    12. 12 ?????????? ??--???????? ??????????????????? ,???????????????????? ???,??8,500???????????? ????????(Reebok)???,???? ?????????????????,??? ????????????????,???? ???????? ??????????????????, ????????????,???????? ,??????,????????????? ?????,??????,???????? ??????????

    13. 13 ?1999?,?????????????? ?,???????????????,??? ?????????,??????????? ?????,????????????,?? ??????????????,?????? ????????500??????????, ???????,????Reebok?????? ???????????,????????? ????????????1???,???? ??2??????????????????, ??????????,???????,?? ???????,???????????,? ??????????????

    14. 14 ?1990??,??????????? ????????,?????????? ??????????????????, ??????????,??????,? ???????????????,??? ??????????1990???,??? ??????????????,???? ????,??????????,??? ??????????,???????? ???????????????

    15. 15 ?????????,??????? ???????????,??????? ??????,???????????? ???????????,??????????,????????,????? ??????????????????? ??????????????,???? ??????????????????? ??????,???????????? ??????????

    16. 16 ???,???????,Liz Claiborne Inc?Nike?Reebok?Mattel??????? ???????,???????????? ???????,???????,???? ???????????????????? ?????????????,?????? ??????(Fair Labor Association)? ???????????????????? ,?????????????????? (????:?????????????,«??», 2001?8?6?)

    17. 17 ???--?????????? 1990????,?????????, ??????????????,???? ??????????????,???? ??????????????,?25?? ?1.79?,???2005??3.79?? ????????????????? ?????,?????????????

    18. 18 ??,?????IBM???????? ????,??????????IBM??? ???????????????????? ??,??????????????,?? ???????????????,??,? ???????????????????? ???,???????,???????? ??,????????(«???»,?94 ?4?18?,A12)

    19. 19 ?????????? ???????????,??3?1 ??????????,??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????3?4?,??? ?????

    20. 20 ????????????,???? ??????????????????? ??????????6%???????? ????,?????????????? ?????????????????,? ??????????????????? 8??,???????????????? ??,????20??????????? ????12??????????,??? ?????????30?? («???»,?94?4?19?,A6)

    21. 21 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? ·?????????????????? ?,???????????????? ????,??????19?????? ?????????,???????? ?????????,???????? ,????????????????? ???,?????????????? ,????????????????? ??

    22. 22 ?8? ?????????? ·??????????????,?? ????????????? ·???????????,????? ??????,?????????? ??? ·?????????????,??? ????????????????? --??????????????? ?????

    23. 23 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? ·???????????????? ?????,?????????? ??????????

    24. 24 ?8? ?????????? ·????????????,???? ???,????????????? ????????????????? ,?????????,?????? ???,?????????,??? ???

    25. 25 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????????? (agency perspective)?????? ?????,??????????? ????????????????? ,???????,???????? ????????,???????? ???????

    26. 26 ?8? ?????????? ·?????,???????????? ?,????????????? ·?????????????????? ??????,??????????? ???,?????????????? ?????????,???????? ?????,???????????? ????????,????????? ???????????

    27. 27 ?8? ?????????? ·20??1930??,??(Bernard 1938)????????????? ????,??«???????? ??»Theory and Function of the Executive, 1938),??????? ??????????

    28. 28 ?8? ?????????? ·????,??????????? ??????????????,? ??????????? ·???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????,?? ?????????????

    29. 29 ?8? ?????????? ??????????(Deming)??? ,???????????????? ??????:   ·???????????????? ????,?????? ·??????????,????? ???????;???????? ?????????????

    30. 30 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????????? ·??????????????,?? ?????? ·????????????????? ????????? ·???????????,????? ????;???????????? ???????(Young 2003: 113)

    31. 31 ?8? ?????????? ??????? ????????,??????????? ??????????????????? :????????????,????? ??????????????????:   ·?????????????,???? ?????? ·?????????????????? ??

    32. 32 ?8? ?????????? ·?????,????,?????? ?????????,??????? ? ·????????????????, ?????????,??????? ? ·???????,????????? ???

    33. 33 ?8? ?????????? ·?????????,??????? ???????,????????? ?,????????????? ·????????,???????? ??? ·???????????????? ·????????????????? ?????

    34. 34 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????????? ????,??????????? ????,?????????

    35. 35 ???--????? ????? ????????????,???? ??21?????????,?????? ??????????????????? ,???6%?10%???????,??? ????????405??,?????? ?????????22%,?89?,??? ???????76.3%,????309??? («???»,?94?1?19?,A3)

    36. 36 ?8? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????, ????????????????:   ·?????????????,???? ?????????????????? ?????????????,????? ·???????????? ·?????????????????? ?,??????????

    37. 37 ?8? ?????????? ?????????????????: ·??????? ·?????????????? ·???????????? ·??????????????? ·?????????,??????? ???? ·?????????????,??? ????????,?????

    38. 38 ?8? ?????????? ·???????(due process procedures)????,?????? ????????? ·????????????????? (right to due process)????? ???????????????,? ?????,????????,?? ????????

    39. 39 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????????? ???????????????? ????????,??????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????,???????

    40. 40 ?8? ?????????? ·??????????? ·??????????????? ·????????????????? ·??????????,?????? ????????????????? ?

    41. 41 ?8? ?????????? ·????????????????? ???????,????????? ???????????,????? ?? ·????????????????? ???????????? ·????????????????? ???????,?????

    42. 42 ???--???????? ???????2?2??????? ??????,??14???????, ????12??????5?,???? ??46????7?,???????? ??????,?30??;?????? ??????7??1????????? 9?? («????»,?94?2?3?,A8)

    43. 43 ???--????????? ????????????9???? ?????????37????????? ?????10?,??????????? ???,????24???????2002? 2?15??,???????????,? ???2?????????9???,?? ?????????,???????,? ????????,????????

    44. 44 ????4???????????? ????3?24???10?24?,???? ?????,?????????,?? ????????????,????? ??? («?????»,2002?3?25?)

    45. 45 ???--????????? ?????????Weyco????? ,????????????????,? ???????????,??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ??,???????????????? ??????????,???????? ???????????2005?1?1??? ,????????,???????

    46. 46 ?14????????????? ????,?4???????,??? ????????????????? ?,??????????????? ???????????,????? ??????,?? ??????

    47. 47 ????Howard Weyers????? ??,?????????,????? ??????????,??????? ???,?????????????? ????Weyers?????????,? ?????????????????? ?? (BBC NEWS, 2005/01/27)

    48. 48 ?8? ?????????? ???????????? ·???,????????????? ??????????????,?? ????????????????? ?????,??????????? ? ·????????????????? ,????????????,??? ?????????????

    49. 49 ?8? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????,?????????: ·????:?????????,? ???,????????,??? ??????????

    50. 50 ?8? ?????????? ·??:????????15???? (?????????????14? ???)???????????? ??????????? ·?????:?????????? ???,???????????? ??????????????

    51. 51 ?8? ?????????? ·????:???????????? ????????????????? ????????,??????,? ????????????????? ???????? ·?????:??????????? ????????,???????? ???????????,????? ??????

    52. 52 ?8? ?????????? ·??????????:?????? ????????????????? ·?????:??????????? ??????????,?????? ????????????????? ????????,???????? ??????

    53. 53 ·????:????????,???? ????: (1)??48??,?12??????,? (2)????????????????? ???, (3)????????????????? ,????????: (4)?????????12???????; (5)?????????????

    54. 54 ?8? ?????????? ·????:??????????,? ????????????????? ??,???????????,?? ????????????   ????????????:??? ????(liveable wages)????? ??????,?????????

    55. 55 ?? 1999?1?,????(Saipan)?? ???????????,??????? ??????????????????? ??(Union of Needletrades,Industrial and Textile Employees, UNITE),?? ????????,?????????? ?????????????,????10 ??????,???????????? ????????,???????

    56. 56 ????????(???????? ??????????North Mariana?? ??)???????????2?5??? ??????????????????? ?,???18??????????,?? Tommy Hilfiger?Sears?Roebuck & Company?Wal-Mart?The Gap?J. Crew? The Limited?Nordstrom???3???? ?,????????,???????? ???

    57. 57 ???????????????? ??????12??,???????, ????????,????????? ??,????????????,?? ???,???7??????.???? ?32????????????,?? ?,???????? (Vancouver Sun, Jan 15, 1999)

    58. 58 ???????????????? ???.???1999?8???????? ??????8?10?????????, ?????????????????, ??????125??????,???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??7???????? (VancouverSun, August 10, 1999)

    59. 59 ?8? ?????????? ?????????????? 1991?,?????(Levi Strauss) ?????????????????? ??(??«????»)??????1999?,????????????? ?(Levi Strauss & Co Global Sourcing and Operating Guidelines): (Schoenberger 2000, 265-269 Appendix A)

    60. 60 ???«????»????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ??50??????500????? «????»???,???????? ???????????????????? ??,???????????????? «????»???????????,?? ?????????????,?????? ??????????

    61. 61 ?8? ?????????? ?«????»??????: ·????????:?????Levi Strauss????????????? ·??????:??????????? ?????????????(???? ????,?????????)??? ?????????????????? ???

    62. 62 ?8? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????????, ???????????????? ??????????,«????» ????,??????????? ???????

    63. 63 ?8? ?????????? ?????(Terms of Engagement) ·???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ·???? ?????????????? ,???????????????

    64. 64 ?8? ?????????? ·???? ??????????????? ????,??????????? ?????????

    65. 65 ?8? ?????????? 5.???? ??????:??????????? ???????,????????? ?????:?????????,?? ???????????,????? ???????????????60? ????,?????????60?? ????????????????? ?

    66. 66 ???:?????????????? ??14?,???????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ????????:????????? ??,?????????????? ????????

    67. 67 ???:???????????,?? ??????????,?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????:???????????? ????????????????? ??? ?8? ??????????

    68. 68 ????????? ????????????,????? ???? ?????????????,???? ??????????????,?? ??????? ?????????????,???? ?????????,??????? ??????????? ?8? ??????????

    69. 69 ??????? (The Country Assessment Guidelines) 1.????:???????????? ????????????????? ? 2.?????:??????????? ????????????,???? ??????????????? ?8? ??????????

    70. 70 3.??:?????????????,? ?????????????????? ? 4.????:????????????? ???????????,?????? ??,??????????????? ,????????????????? ?? ?8? ??????????

    71. 71 ???--Levi Strauss????? ????????????,????Levi Strauss??,?????????????? ???????1950??,????????? ?????,??????????????? ????????????????,???? ??????,?????????????? ,???????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????,??????????????? ??????????

    72. 72 ?????????????????, ?????????????????,?? ????,?????????????,? ???????????????????? ?????,?????????????? ??????,????????????? ?????????

    73. 73 ???????????(Haas)? ??????,??????????? ????????,????????? ????????????????,? ????????,????????? ??1969?«????»??????? ????(“Business Citizenship”)? ?Levi Strauss?(Schoenberger2000: 32)

    74. 74 ?8? ?????????? ?? ???????????,?????? ?????????????   ??????????? ·???????????,????? ?????(?????)???? ·??????,????????? ,??????????????

    75. 75 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????(???? ????????????)? ·???????????????? ???? ·???????????????? ????????????

    76. 76 ?8? ?????????? ·???????????????? ?????? ·???????????????? ??????????????

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