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This guide outlines six essential strategies for enhancing classroom instruction, based on research and proven practices from experts in the field. Focusing on critical teaching concepts, the model uses student-centered techniques such as "I Can" statements to clarify objectives and measure student success effectively. It emphasizes the importance of a conducive learning space, meaningful engagement in conversations, and the significance of affirmations and reinforcement to boost students' motivation. These strategies aim to elevate instructional quality, ultimately improving student achievement.
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The strategic Six Six Core Strategies for Instructional Design In-service Training by Matt Foster 2013
Resources Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author. Dean, C., Hubbell, E., Pitler, H., & Stone, B. (2013). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Lemov, D. (2012). Teach like a champion field guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Schmoker, M. (2011). Focus: Elevating the essentials to radically improve student learning. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Marzano, R. (2007). The art and science of teaching: A comprehensive framework for effective instruction. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
What are the Strategic Six? • An instructional design model • Focuses on classroom instructional practices • Uses six best practices of quality instruction Responsive Interventions
1) I Can Statements 4 Ms • Made First: Determines activities, not the other way around • Most Important: Focuses on Critical Teaching Concepts in the district curriculum map • Measureable: Student results at the end of the class • Manageable: Can be taught in one lesson, not days or weeks Lemov, D. (2012). Teach like a champion field guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
1) I Can Statements • Social Studies Example • “I can understand how the geography of Texas affects the economy in Texas. At the end of the lesson I will write a paragraph to describe how population patterns create businesses.” • Reading Example • “I can use my knowledge of themes. I will do this by: • Identifying themes from two stories, and • Write a paragraph about how the themes apply to my life.” • Math Example • “I can use two-digit multiplication. Closing Task: I will solve problems by multiplying length times width to find the area.”
2) the Learning Space “Teaching or monitoring in close proximity to one student, or a small group of students, or the entire classroom full of students” (Cain & Laird, 2011, p. 45). On-task behaviors Discipline Issues Retention of Content
2) the Learning Space 75% of time here. Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
2) the Learning Space • Teacher Commitments: • Check email before school, conference period, or after school • Purposeful room arrangement • Minimize clutter and storage for ease of movement
3) Engagement in Meaningful Conversations • Frequent, brief, and purposeful • Small-group, peer-to-peer discussion • Seed question and prompts • Increase rigor and relevance • Increase engagement • Structure provided by planning, proximity, and regular intervals Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
3) Engagement in Meaningful Conversations Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
3) Engagement in Meaningful Conversations Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
3) Engagement in Meaningful Conversations • Ways to Use Meaningful Conversations • In your own words: Pairs/groups summarize or explain • Take a stand: Pairs/groups discuss whether they agree or disagree • Name the Steps: Pairs discuss how to do it • Making connections: Pairs/groups compare and contrast • To their personal interests • To other subject areas • To previously learned content • To real-life applications • Between two sources (teacher example vs. student; textbook vs. online; novel vs. movie)
4) Affirmations & Reinforcement Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
4) Affirmations & Reinforcement • Reinforce • Acknowledge/praise work required for achievement • Work includes: organization, timeliness, studying, the discrete tasks that form a complete assignment, etc… • Affirm • Recognize success, effort, and progress • Provides motivation and commitment to learning
4) Affirmations & Reinforcement • Affirmations • For small groups and individuals • Clarify specific positive behaviors that warrant recognition • Reinforce • Positive social behaviors • Promote positive behaviors to see more of them • Conditioning through attention Cain, S., & Laird, M. (2011). The fundamental 5: The formula for quality instruction. Author.
4) Affirmations & Reinforcement Enthusiastically affirm when expectations have been met. Save praise for when expectations are exceeded. Lemov, D. (2012). Teach like a champion field guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
4) Affirmations & Reinforcement • Examples • “You did it just like the sample, Shayna. Good work.” • “Johnny B! Bringing your tools to work today!” • Non-examples • “You’re smart!” • “Good job!” Lemov, D. (2012). Teach like a champion field guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Write Critically Ways to Use Critical Writing • During segments of note-taking, have students “put it in their own words” • Summarizing how to do a skill or steps to solve a problem • Summarizing information read or discussed • Identifying similarities and differences between ideas/concepts or between two processes. • Making connections • To students’ personal interests • To other subject areas • To previously learned content • To real-life applications • Increase rigor • Have students explain in writing how information is organized • Ask students to generate hypotheses using new information
Daily lesson plans are designed to include tasks anchored on these six strategies. Responsive Interventions