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Charlemagne and the Franks

Explore the transformative era of Charlemagne and the Franks, tracing the fall of Rome and the chaotic rise of the Middle Ages (500-1500). Understand how trade disruptions, foreign invasions, and a fleeing population led to the decline of Western Europe, pushing people towards rural refuges. Discover Clovis's leadership, the spread of Christianity, and the eventual rise of the Carolingian Dynasty. Charlemagne’s reign marked the unification of the Franks, the expansion of education, and a renaissance of culture, creating legacies that resonate through history.

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Charlemagne and the Franks

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  1. Charlemagne and the Franks Fall of Rome and the Rise of the Middle Ages (500-1500)

  2. Disruption of Trade • Foreign invaders • Cities Crumble • Cities abandoned • Population Flees • Rural refuge Decline of Western Europe

  3. Population flight to rural areas. • Greek language loses significance. • Priests and church officials. • Culture and history suffer. • New oral tradition. • No written language • Languages become muddled and differentiated. Learning Declines

  4. Roman provinces fall; tribes fill vacuum. • Unwritten rules and traditions. • Stress placed on personal loyalty. • Not loyalty toward the state. • Church remains in tact. Rise of the Germanic Kingdoms

  5. Clovis; leader of the Franks in Gaul. • Christian ruler • 496 – leads warriors to fight Germanic army. Frankish Fortune

  6. “For I have called on my gods, but find that they are far from my aid…. Now I call on Thee. I long to believe in Thee. Only, please deliver me from my enemies.” Clovis’ Plea

  7. Clovis; leader of the Franks in Gaul. • Christian ruler • 496 – leads warriors to fight Germanic army. • Tide of war shifts. • Baptism. • 511 – Clovis unites the Franks Frankish Fortune

  8. 7th century Christianization. • Monasteries and convents and rural life • Monks and nuns followed strict codes. Christian Expansion

  9. 590 – Gregory I; expands papacy into secular affairs. • Infrastructure and army • Lombards. • Christendom’s Middle Aged influence. • 7th and 8th century monasteries grow as most educated section of Europe. • Keeping literature alive. Church Influence

  10. Franks govern most of France. • 719 - Charles Martel • Unofficial ruler • Armies, policies, royal household. • Christian leader and expansion of Franks. • Defeat of Muslims in Battle of Tours (732) An Empire Expands

  11. Pepin the Short; son of Charles Martel. • Defends Church against Lombards. • Pope appoints him ‘king by the grace of God.’ • Birth of the Carolingian Dynasty (751-987). A Strong Alliance

  12. Pepin dies in 768. • Two heirs, Charlemagne and Carloman • Carloman dies in 771 (mysteriously?) • Charlemagne takes sole control over Empire. • A well-respected and powerful man. Charlemagne

  13. Builds greatest empire since Rome. • By 800 he maintains the strongest empire in Western Europe. • Protects Pope Leo III • Coronation of Roman Emperor; European King. The Greatness

  14. Limited noble power. • Encouraged learning. • Surrounded by multi-national scholars. • Opened schools around Europe. • Through the monasteries. The Reformist

  15. Charlemagne leaves empire to Louis the Pious. • Very religious but ineffective. • Louis passes it on to his three sons. • Dividing the empire and dissolving central authority. • Bringing the era of feudalism. • Int’l Charlemagne Prize In the End…

  16. What are some of Charlemagne’s greatest legacies? • What makes him great? • How does Charlemagne’s Frankish empire speak to humanity seeking a society? • Other historically relevant connections? The Payoff

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