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Exploring Urban Green Spaces and Wildlife in Kuala Lumpur: A Qualitative Research Approach

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This research, conducted by Zainul Mukrim Baharuddin, PhD candidate at the University of South Australia, employs a qualitative methodology to examine urban green spaces and wildlife in Kuala Lumpur. It consists of two stages: first, interviews with stakeholders and park visitors to gather insights on sustainable cities, urban green spaces, and their benefits; second, observational studies to assess urban wildlife using the ‘Distance Sampling’ method. Findings will contribute to enhancing urban biodiversity and planning effective green spaces in cities.

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Exploring Urban Green Spaces and Wildlife in Kuala Lumpur: A Qualitative Research Approach

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  1. QUALITATIVE METHOD Zainul Mukrim Baharuddin PhD candidate Planning School of Natural and Built Environments University of South Australia Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia

  2. Research Approach: Triangulation - Multilevel Model

  3. Qualitative method Stage 1 Interview: Stakeholders Users – visitors Stage 2 Landscape Observation Urban Wildlife Habitat/vegetation

  4. Qualitative Approach

  5. List of Public Parks and Open space in Kuala Lumpur

  6. Stage 1 : Qualitative Interview questions : 1)Stakeholders • What is Sustainable City? • What is urban green space? • What are the benefits of urban green space? • How do you evaluate urban green spaces in Kuala Lumpur? • What are the issues and problems of urban green space in Kuala Lumpur? • etc 2) User /visitors survey • What is your opinion about urban wildlife? • What type of urban wildlife do you think it is important to be enhanced and preserve? • What is the most preferable wildlife in the parks and most dislike wildlife? • What are the benefits to have urban wildlife in parks? • What is your contribution to enhance urban green space and urban biodiversity? • etc

  7. Analysing Qualitative – Nvivo software • Transcribe Audio – Words : Translate Malay to English then review by other people. 2) Coding – Develop major Coding and sub-coding according to the Interview from the respondents. Good to have review the coding by other people. i.e: Benefit of Urban green space (Major coding) - Environment (sub coding) - (sub code) - Social - (sub code) -Health - (sub code)

  8. Process qualitative analysis – Nvivo software Transcribe Designing Coding/ theme Results Respondents feedback to be place accordingly In the coding/theme Variables i.e demographic analysis

  9. Examples of the results

  10. STAGE 2 : Observation survey Observation: ‘Distance Sampling’ – using Buckland approach. • Develop the transect line • Observe wildlife/vegetation - along the transect line , 360degree, from point to point, 5-10min stops each point and two different time –morning 7am -9am and evening 4pm -7pm - Observation forms - Manual wildlife/vegetation information - Binocular 3) Data Analysis – Excel Microsoft/ SPSS

  11. Transect line • Trail A • Trail B • Trail C • Trail D • i.ePudu • Ulu Parks

  12. Example of Survey Form Example of survey form

  13. RARE BIRDS SPECIES Examples of Observation Results DOMINANT BIRDS

  14. Workshop ICBEDC 2010 Thank you…..

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