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POLICE. VIOLENCE: consequences & solution s. HIV AIDS. Pavlo Skala International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine. POLICE VIOLENCE: just wording. Police: 88 240 82 .
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POLICE VIOLENCE: consequences & solutions HIV AIDS PavloSkala International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine
POLICE VIOLENCE: just wording Police: 88 240 82 violence/violation/harassment etc: 42 105 198
«Punitive laws and human rights abuses are costing lives, wasting money and stifling the global AIDS response»The Global Commission on HIV and the Law, July 2012
Ukraine: just figures 45 600 000 - population (2011) 230 000 - IDUs (estimate, 2011) 70 000 – FSWs 230 000 - PLWHA 202 787 - officially registered HIV-cases (since 1987) 21178 - registered cases of HIV in 2011 94 671 - IDUs among all cases of HIV (since 1987) and 350 000 - number of police staff (770 per 100 000 population)
Per capita of police officers in different countries (per 100000 population) • USA – 233 • Poland - 322 • Germany - 321 EU-27 - 352 • Russia - 773 • Ukraine - 770
Examples of police violence in relation to OST clients Collecting personal information Including HIV status on 6 000 OST patients (January-February 2011)
Example of police violence in relation to OST providers Fabrication of the criminal case against 62 y.o OST physician in Odessa (the Doctor Podolian’s case, 2010-2012)
Examples of police violence in relation to MARPs (FSW) Fabrication of pimping case in relation to FSWs Kiev, November 2011-April 2012
Consequences of police violence for MARPs • Further criminalization of IDUs and FSWs • High level of incarceration of IDUs: prison as incubator for HIV, TB & HCV • Serious obstacles to implementing Harm Reduction/OST programs • Further spread of the epidemics among MARPs leading to spread of the epidemics among general population
Consequences of police violence for Harm Reduction/OST staff • Imprisonment • De-motivation and panic among clients • High turnover/refuse to work in HR/OST programs • Instability and uncertainty of HR/OST programs • Further escalation of problems caused by police • Developing of negative public opinion on HR/OST
Solutions (1) • Legislation changes (decriminalization, high police standards, detective and investigation procedures) • Police/clients education • Support programs to challenge stigma and discrimination • Improving cooperation between police and NGOs
Solutions (2) • Monitoring of observing human rights of vulnerable groups • Investigation of police violence incidents • Police recognize human rights of MARPs • Strategic litigation cases • Media involvement
THANK YOU ! • PavloSkala • Tel.: +380503825178e-mail: skala@aidsalliance.org.ua