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National 3 Music – 20 th Century Music

National 3 Music – 20 th Century Music. Concepts. Blues Improvisation Jazz Pop Rock ’n’ Roll Rock Riff Discord Drum kit Drum fill Electric Guitar. The Blues. Blues started as Black American folk music, developing from spirituals and work songs.

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National 3 Music – 20 th Century Music

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  1. National 3 Music – 20th Century Music

  2. Concepts • Blues • Improvisation • Jazz • Pop • Rock ’n’ Roll • Rock • Riff • Discord • Drum kit • Drum fill • Electric Guitar

  3. The Blues • Blues started as Black American folk music, developing from spirituals and work songs. • Blues music is often in 4/4 time and is mostly patterned on a 12-bar structure (although 8 and 16 bars are also found) and on a scale where some notes are flattened. Muddy WatersRobert Johnson Big MaybelleB.B. King

  4. Blues Scale

  5. Jazz • At first this was music created by black Americans in the early 20th century. • Features of the music may include syncopation and improvisation. Benny GoodmanWoody Herman 2013 CompilationDuke Ellington Glenn MillerJools Holland

  6. Improvisation • The performer makes up music during the actual performance. They don’t have the melody written down to help, although there may be suggested chords as a guide. • Improvisation is an important feature of jazz and popular music. Three Blind MiceIsn't She Lovely

  7. Chord • Two or more notes sounding together (play a note, miss a note, play a note, miss a note, play a note). Axis of Awesome (clean) C D E F G A B C

  8. C D E F G A B C

  9. D C D E F G A B C

  10. Listening to chord changes Related concept – chord change Follow the pattern of a 12 bar blues on the next slide and identify on what chord your teacher stops the music. Lonely Avenue - Ray Charles Ray Charles- What'd I Say Duffy – Mercy The Clash - Should I Stay or Should I Go Chuck Berry - Johnny B. Goode

  11. I/C I/C I/C I/C IV/F IV/F I/C I/C I/C V/G IV/F I/C

  12. Dischord • A chord in which certain notes clash. Schoenberg A chord – pleasant sounding (play a note, miss a note, play a note, miss a note, play a note) A dischord – unpleasant sounding, clashes

  13. Riff • A repeated phrase usually found in jazz and popular music. • This illustration shows the guitar riff for a song by The Kinks called 'You Really Got Me'. Notice the repeat marks at the start and end of the bar. You Really Got Me Back in Black I Believe in a Thing Called Love Ice Ice Baby

  14. Rock ’n’ Roll • 1950s American music which grew from the combined styles of jazz, blues, gospel and country. Jailhouse Rock Rock Around The Clock Medely with Cliff Richard

  15. Pop • A style of popular music played by a group of musicians. Dancing Queen Barbie Girl The One That Got Away

  16. Rock • A style of popular music with a heavy, driving beat. Usually features electric guitar, bass guitar and drum kit Use Somebody How You Remind Me Dream On Smells Like Teen Spirit

  17. Drum kit • A set of drums and cymbals often used by rock bands and pop groups. Led Zeppelin - Moby Dick (Live at Royal Albert Hall) Rowan Atkinson - Invisible Drum Kit • A rhythmic decoration played on a drum kit Kings Of Leon - Use Somebody Muse 'Supremacy' | BRITs 2013 The Muppets: Bohemian Rhapsody Drum fill

  18. Electric Guitar • A guitar which requires an electric amplifier to produce sound. Smoke On The Water - Guitar Solo Iron Maiden - Fear Of The Dark Metallica - Enter Sandman Muse 'Supremacy' | BRITs 2013

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