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大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 及在空间科技信息领域的应用设想

大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 及在空间科技信息领域的应用设想. 崔克俊 2012-09. 主要内容. 一 国外图情界的发展阶段及当前热点 二 大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 三 大科学、大数据在空间科技信息领域的应用设想 四 泰山战略情报中心简介 客户及技术特色 五 小结. 一 国外图情界的发展阶段及当前热点. 1.1 图书馆领域发展的八个阶段 1.2 情报界的 2 个热点 1.3 图情界当今共同的热点. 1.1 图书馆领域发展的八个阶段. 1.1.1 对图书进行管理 1.1.2 对期刊进行管理 1.1.3 联合编目和馆际互借

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大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 及在空间科技信息领域的应用设想

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  1. 大科学、大数据理念的初步实践及在空间科技信息领域的应用设想 大科学、大数据理念的初步实践及在空间科技信息领域的应用设想

    崔克俊 2012-09
  2. 主要内容 一 国外图情界的发展阶段及当前热点 二 大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 三 大科学、大数据在空间科技信息领域的应用设想 四 泰山战略情报中心简介客户及技术特色 五 小结
  3. 一国外图情界的发展阶段及当前热点 1.1 图书馆领域发展的八个阶段 1.2 情报界的2个热点 1.3 图情界当今共同的热点
  4. 1.1 图书馆领域发展的八个阶段 1.1.1 对图书进行管理 1.1.2 对期刊进行管理 1.1.3 联合编目和馆际互借 1.1.4 机构仓储及电子资源管理 1.1.5 参考咨询 1.1.6 整合检索、探索发现 1.1.7 移动应用 1.1.8 虚拟现实
  5. 1.2 情报界的2个热点 1.2 情报界的2个热点 1.2.1 基于Web2.0的信息门户 1.2.1 开放学术
  6. 1.3 图情界当今共同的热点 1.3.1 云计算 1.3.2 大数据 1.3.3 移动应用 1.3.4 语义网
  7. 1.1.1 对图书进行管理 1.1.1 对图书进行管理 http://www.editeur.org/ http://www.editeur.org/11/Books/ ONIX FOR BOOKS 读者推荐购买 购买决策
  8. EDIFACT Millennium Acquisitions is loaded with tools that make work faster and more efficient, combining ordering and invoicing and providing instant generation of order records when a new bibliographic record is created. EDIFACT and MARC electronic data exchange (EDI) provide a rapid, direct connection to book and media sellers. Innovative libraries also take advantage of productivity tools such as Inventory Express to access multiple vendors, including Amazon.com, Baker & Taylor, BWI, Coutts Information Services, Midwest Tape, and Ingram Book Group in real time.
  9. Decision Center Decision-Support with Dynamic Library Intelligence Today, it takes more than checking statistics to manage library service and operations, let alone demonstrate outcomes. With Decision Center, you have a tool that takes you beyond the statistics—to provide valuable action steps that can make your library more effective than ever. Shows where to weed or expand collections to drive higher circulation Provides guidance for effective spending and staffing Optimizes collections to reflect community demand and usage Streamlines item availability for faster service Utilizes library-selected thresholds and strategic targets for operational effectiveness
  10. 1.1.1对期刊进行管理 http://www.editeur.org/17/ONIX-for-Serials/ ONIX for Serials is a family of XML formats for communicating information about serial products and subscription information, using the design principles and many of the elements defined in ONIX for Books.
  11. 1.1.1对期刊进行管理 SPS (Serials Products and Subscriptions) is a format for communicating information about serial subscription products, with or without price information, and optionally including subscription information relating to a particular subscriber.SOH (Serials Online Holdings) is a format for communicating details of online serials holdings, for example from publication access management systems to user libraries.SRN (Serials Release Notification) is a format for communicating information about the publication or electronic availability of one or more serial releases.Alongside the three application message formats, there are two dedicated XML structures that specify in greater detail particular aspects of the information to be communicated:ONIX Serials Coverage Statement is an XML structure capable of carrying
  12. 1.1.3 联合编目和馆际互借 http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/ ILL http://www.librarytechnology.org/iii.pl http://theskyriver.com/
  13. ILL
  14. 1.1.4 机构仓储及电子资源管理 http://old.diglib.org/pubs/dlf102/ http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/document.php?document_id=7946&wg_abbrev=ermreview http://www.niso.org/workrooms/ermreview/
  15. CASE OPEN URL MARC Record Service With the CASE MARC Record Service, you can enhance patron access to e-resources by providing in-depth, pre-cataloged information for the e-serial titles your library offers. A to Z Service To bypass the difficulties of creating and maintaining a complete and current list of database sources, the CASE A to Z Service provides direct links to WebPAC Pro and ERM for access to print holdings and licensing information. Unlike other solutions, CASE leverages Millennium's integrated modules. The information you get is available to all the tools you use—WebPAC Pro, Electronic Resource Management, and WebBridge LR—from the Millennium database. Best of all, the web-based Profile Manager makes keeping content up-to-date as easy as downloading a file. That's why CASE is the most elegant and complete solution for management and discovery of e-resource information in the marketplace.
  16. 1.1.5 参考咨询 http://www.loc.gov/rr/digiref/
  17. 1.1.6 整合检索探索发现 http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/03/ils/automation-marketplace-2012-agents-of-change/ http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/03/ils/automation-marketplace-2012-the-complete-survey-data/
  18. 电子资源 跨库链接 元数据收割 整合 CASE 不利的一面: 大型厂商相互结盟,影响排序结果
  19. 1.1.7 移动应用 http://www.iii.com/products/airpac.shtml
  20. 1.1.8 虚拟现实 http://secondlife.com/ 实施第二人生:想法,挑战和创新 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_50b312bf0100e44l.html http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0411/19/13452_108898878.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libraries_in_Second_Life
  21. 实施第二人生: 想法,挑战和创新  摘要     第二人生是林登实验室拥有的,超过1500万注册用户的虚拟世界。它是当前最流行的虚拟三维社会之一,图书馆和大学使用第二人生已经是图书馆学和信息科学领域的热门话题。最早使用第二人生的叫福音传播者,而同时不是第二人生用户的人却被称为“得不到它”的卢德们(卢德,英国1811年的一个工人,捣毁机器,以破坏工业革命)。这篇报告的目的不是向辩论的双方进行火上浇油,而是告诉读者虚拟世界的历史基础,以及列举虚拟世界是如何用在中小学及高等教育的教学和学习方面的具体例子。这篇报告调查了虚拟空间的起源和发展,并探讨了在教育环境中几种不同情况的实际应用。  一 面对现实 –第二人生简介 1 面对现实 2 备注  二 虚拟世界社会的历史 1 从基于文本的游戏到三维虚拟世界 2 备注  三 在第二人生中的公共图书馆:在虚拟的环境中扩展服务 1 研究范围 2 为什么公共图书馆要需要第二人生 3 公共图书馆在第二人生中要构建什么 4 公共图书馆做什么是正确的 5  创新、高质量的资源和编程 6  第二人生的大众文化 7  延伸到青少年 8  公共图书馆做错了什么或为什么公共图书馆变成了魔鬼 9  结论 10 备注 
  22. 四  第二人生中的教学应用 1 数码故事 2 角色扮演 3 社区参与 4 与青少年一起工作 5 实践 6 参考 7 说明 五   在第二人生中的学生学习障碍 1 理解用户在第二人生中的经历 2 第二人生的学习曲线 3 接口难点 4 技术难点 5 世界的期待 6 耗时 7 明确学习曲线 8 使用第二人生的积极方面 9 头像 10 创新 11 完成的感觉 12 创新的角色 13 打破第二人生的学习曲线 14 资源  六 结论 七 资源 1 关于虚拟世界的图书 2 电子游戏链接 3 虚拟世界研究者的文章 
  23. http://www.flickr.com/photos/35047286@N02/4650 The Neil A. Armstrong Library and Archives at NASA CoLab is the first virtual world library or archive recognized by the Library of Congress of the United States of America (ID #38392, MARC Code CaPsLAN). Its mission is to house and make available records and other documentation relating to NASA and NASA CoLab in SL. It also aims to be among the first and best repositories to use virtual world technology for enhancing the understanding of the history of science, technology and medicine by incorporating both primary and secondary source materials relating specifically to the history of aeronautics and astronautics as well as NASA’s intersections of other fields such as medicine and engineering.468498/
  24. 1.2 情报界的2个热点 1.2.1 基于Web2.0的信息门户 1.2.1 开放学术 http://journal.thedacs.com/issue/48/119
  25. 1.2.1 基于Web2.0的信息门户 见下页
  26. 1.2.1 开放学术 Aristotle: Your Professional Networking Tool
  27. 1.3 图情界当今共同的热点 1.3.1 云计算 1.3.2 大数据 1.3.3 移动应用 1.3.4 语义网
  28. 1.3.1 云计算
  29. 1.3.2 大数据
  30. 1.3.3 移动应用
  31. 二 大科学、大数据理念的初步实践 2.1大科学 大数据定义 2.2 国内外动态 2.3大数据的4个主要步骤及应用举例 2.4大数据理念在高能物理所的初步实践 2.5大数据理念在北京航天测控中心的初步实践
  32. 2.1大科学 大数据定义 2.1.1 大科学 2.1.1.1大科学定义Big Science 2.1.1.2我国的典型项目 2.1.2大数据Big data 2.1.2.1定义
  33. 2.1.1 大科学 .1.1.1大科学定义Big Science 一般来说投资强度大、多学科交叉、需要昂贵且复杂的实验设备、研究目标宏大,参与人员众多等特点的科学项目都称之为大科学。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Science 2.1.1.2我国的典型项目 两弹一星是我国建国以来第一批大科学项目,随后比较典型的项目是北京正负电子对撞机、载人航天工程等。
  34. 2.2 国内外动态 2.2.1美国将发展大数据提升到战略层面- 2.2.2国内大数据成为信息科技新关注点
  35. 2.2.1美国将发展大数据提升到战略层面
  36. 2012年3月29日,美国总统奥巴马宣布启动“大数据研究与开发计划”(Big Data Research and Development Initiative),旨在提高从海量数字数据中提取知识和观点的能力,从而加快科学与工程发现的步伐,加强美国的安全,实现教育与学习的转变。 该倡议涉及联邦政府的6个部门(美国国家科学基金(NSF)、美国国家卫生研究院(NIH)、美国能源部(DOE)、美国国防部(DOD)、美国国防部高级研究计划局(DARPA)、美国地质勘探局(USGS)六个部门)。这些部门承诺将投资总共超过两亿美元,来大力推动和改善与大数据相关的收集、组织和分析工具及技术。此外,这份倡议中还透露了多项正在进行中的联邦政府各部门的大数据计划。
  37. 美国国防部——数据到决策(Department of Defense – Data to Decisions):美国国防部在大数据上每年的投资大约是2.5亿美元(6000万美元用于新研究项目),这一系列跨军事部门的项目包括: 在新方法下治理和利用海量数据,并汇集传感器、感知能力和决策支持建立真正的自治系统,可以实现操作和决策的自动化。 提高情境意识来帮助士兵和分析师,并提供更多的操作支持。部门正在寻求一种百倍于分析师能力的增长,包括从任何语言文本中提取信息的能力增长,以及对目标、活动和事件数量观察力的增长。 为了加速满足上述需求的大数据创新,国防部宣布在接下来数个月中将会有一系列开放式的有奖竞赛。 此外,美国国防部高级研究计划局(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,DARPA)启动了XDATA计划,该计划每年投资约2500万美元,将持续四年,用于开发分析半结构化和巨大容量的数据计算方法和软件工具: 开发处理分布式数据存储中不完整数据可升级的算法; 创建有效方便的定制可视化人机交互工具。 XDATA计划还将支持开发源代码软件工具包,以便灵活开发用户在某一时期中处理目标防御应用任务工作流相关大量数据的软件。
  38. 2.2.2国内大数据成为信息科技新关注点 2012年5月22日~5月24日 李国杰院士:大数据成为信息科技新关注点 2012年5月22日~5月24日,以“网络数据科学与工程—一门新兴的交叉学科?”为主题的第424次香山科学会议学术讨论会在北京成功召开。会议聘请中科院计算技术所李国杰研究员、香港中文大学华云生教授、中科院研究生院成思危教授、清华大学姚期智教授和中科院计算技术所程学旗研究员担任会议执行主席。来自国内外20多个单位的40余名专家学者应邀出席了会议。会议围绕(1)社会、经济与文化传播等领域中网络大数据应用的挑战性问题;(2)网络数据科学的共性理论基础(如模型、范式与计算方法)和(3)网络数据工程的良性生态环境构建等中心议题进行了深入讨论。李国杰研究员和华云生教授分别作了题为“网络大数据应用提出的挑战性问题”和“大数据科学与工程的学科基础探讨:计算思维的角度”的主题评述报告。
  39. 2.4大数据理念在高能物理所的初步实践
  40. 主动推送服务
  41. 2.5大数据理念在北京航天测控中心的初步实践 2.5.1 研究背景 2.5.2 具体实践及成果 2.5.2.1大规模的下载国外专题网站和数据库 2.5.2.1.1 国际上顶尖安全和国际关系研究智库 2.5.2.1.2顶尖科技智库 2.5.2.1.3 政府机构 2.5.2.1.4各大公司网站 2.5.2.1.5 重点实验室 2.5.2.1.6会议网站 2.5.2.2下载网站流程 2.5.2.3数据整合检索 2.5.2.4数据整合检索
  42. 2.5.2.1.1 国际上顶尖安全和国际关系研究智库 Top Fifty Security and International Affairs Think Tanks Table #12 1. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) – United States 2. Brookings Institution – United States 3. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) – United States 4. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace – United States 5. Chatham House (CH), Royal Institute of International Affairs – United Kingdom 6. RAND Corporation – United States 7. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) – Sweden 8. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) – United Kingdom 9. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars – United States 10. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (StiftungWissenschaft und Politik SWP) – Germany
  43. 2.5.2.1.2顶尖科技智库 Top Thirty Science and Technology Think Tanks Table #19 1. Max Planck Institute – Germany 2. RAND Corporation – United States 3. Bertelsmann Foundation – Germany 4. Consortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes (CSPO) – United States 5. Battelle Memorial Institute – United States 6. Science and Technology Policy Research (SPRU) – United Kingdom 7. Information and Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) – United States 8. Santa Fe Institute (SFI) – United States 9. Korean Development Institute – Republic of Korea 10. Center for Development Research (ZEF) – Germany
  44. 30. Keck Institute for Space Studies (KISS) – United States
  45. The Keck Institute for Space Studies (KISS) was established at Caltech in January 2008 with a $24 million grant over 8 years from the W. M. Keck Foundation. The Institute is a "think and do tank," whose primary purpose is to bring together a broad spectrum of scientists and engineers for sustained technical interaction aimed at developing new space mission concepts and technology. The best expertise from Caltech, JPL, and the wider scientific and technical community, is convened at the Institute to conduct in-depth technical studies in focused areas of science and technology. These studies must concentrate on ideas that have the capability for revolutionary advances in space mission capability. Once a key innovation/challenge for a new mission or instrument concept is identified, the Institute then funds the initial steps towards making progress on that key innovation/challenge.
  46. 2.5.2.1.3 政府机构 DOD 国防部官网 国家安全战略 专门有一期太空安全专辑 NASA
  47. 2.5.2.1.4各大公司网站 Boeing Lockheed Martin Raytheon Air Products & Chemicals Allied Signal
  48. 2.5.2.1.5 重点实验室 林肯实验室 约翰霍普金斯大学 应用物理实验室
  49. 2.5.2.1.6会议网站 AMOS 毛伊岛高级光学监视会议网站
  50. 2.5.2.2下载网站流程
  51. 2.5.2.3数据整合检索
  52. 2.5.2.4数据整合检索 根据主题制作专题文献
  53. 一 综合 1 1 High Frontier 1 1.1 High Frontier Journal Vol. 1 1 1.2 High Frontier Journal Vol. 2 2 1.3 High Frontier Journal Vol. 3 2 1.4 High Frontier Journal Vol. 4 3 1.5 High Frontier Journal Vol. 5 3 1.6 High Frontier Journal Vol. 6 3 1.7 High Frontier Journal Vol. 7 4
  54. 二 “counter space” 4 2.1 RAND 兰德公司 4 2.2 CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies战略及国际研究中心 5 2.3 BROOKINGS 布鲁斯金学会 6 2.4 Congressional Research Service Report for Congress 国会研究服务报告局 6 2.5 Hoover胡佛研究所 6 2.6 strategic studies institute 战略研究所 6 2.7 Center For Security Policy 安全政策中心 7 2.8IFRI法国国际关系研究中心 7 2.9 美军报告及作战手册 7 四 Space Situational Awareness surveillance 太空情态感知及监控 11 4.1AMOS会议论文 11 4.2 林肯实验室 12 5 ballistic missile early warning system 12
  55. 2.5.2.5初步实践存在的不足及下一步完善计划 洛克希德马丁 导弹鉴定流程 重点网站很多没有收录 内容类型多,只挖掘了PDF, 大量的软件安装包,多媒体文件等没来得及挖掘。
  56. APG SITE 之前0.6G 之后9.78 G 2.5.2.5.1下载更完整的数据 APG SITE 之前0.6G 之后9.78 G
  57. apg关联站点.xls
  58. RTS 2.65G 之后 24.8G
  59. 三 大科学、大数据在空间科技信息领域的应用设想 3.1 资源获取 3.1.1 NASA各图书馆资源介绍 3.1.1.1 NASA Headquarters Library http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/ https://saterninfo.nasa.gov/ http://www.aeronautics.nasa.gov/ebooks/index.htm NASA - Ames Research Library http://ameslib.arc.nasa.gov/ The IDL Astronomy User's Library - NASA NODIS Library - NASA http://idlastro.gsfc.nasa.gov/ BEACON Information Commons::Home - NASA beacon.jpl.nasa.gov/ NASA Glenn Technical Library http://grctechlib.grc.nasa.gov The Goddard Library http://library.gsfc.nasa.gov/public/ http://gsfcir.gsfc.nasa.gov/
  60. Articles Audios Bibliographies Books Databases Documents Journals Maps Newspaper People Videos Websites
  61. 图书目录 Global book in print 电子图书目录
  62. NetLibrary电子图书 SpringerLink电子图书(含丛书) 方正中文电子图书 Encyclopedia Britannica Online Knovel Library Wiley eMRW
  63. 斯普林格大学航天期刊目录
  64. NASA 各种灰色资源 NASA FTP
  65. ArticlesThis is a collection of links to online databases of technical reports, preprints, articles, and citations that can be accessed by anyone. Registered Library patrons can get articles through submitting a research requestor an interlibrary loan request. Library patrons are encouraged to subscribe to our Alert Services to get updates of new articles on specific topics. ArXiv - A repository of electronic preprints in the hard sciences. Astrophysics Data System - Includes four sets of abstracts: 1) astronomy and astrophysics/planetary sciences/solar physics, containing 674,411 abstracts; 2) instrumentation, containing 605,446 abstracts; 3) physics and geophysics, containing 1,073,145 abstracts; and 4) Los Alamos preprint server, containing 3,902 abstracts. Also includes links to the full text of articles appearing in most of the major astronomical journals. Air University Index to Military Periodicals (AULIMP) - Indexes significant articles from military and aeronautical periodicals from 1988 to present. No full-text, but includes links to some journal's websites. Computational Sciences Division Papers and Publications Archive - searchable list of mostly full-text papers from Ames Research Center's Computational Sciences Division, 1998-present. DoD Scientific and Technical Information Network - The public version of the Defense Technical Information Center's STINET database. FindArticles.com - "Find articles in the CBS Interactive Business Network Library"
  66. Google Scholar - Specialized search engine that searches for scholarly literature, including peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, preprints, abstracts and technical reports from all broad areas of research. Use Google Scholar to find articles from a wide variety of academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories and universities, as well as scholarly articles available across the web. Google Scholar also automatically analyzes and extracts citations and presents them as separate results, even if the documents they refer to are not online. HighWire Press - "HighWire hosts: 1690 Journals, Books, Reference Works & other Scholarly Publications". Kidon Media-Link - Links to Major Media around the globe. Lexis-Nexis - A full-text database with articles from major newspapers, trade journals, and newswires. Also an excellent source for legal and legislative information. Request a search Limited to NASA HQ employees. Medline/PubMed - A service of the National Library of Medicine, provides access to over 11 million citations from MEDLINE and additional life science journals. To search only space life sciences click on Limits and under Subsets select Space Life Sciences. NASA Technical Report Server - The NTRS is a publicly accessible subset of the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database. Researchers should use the NASA Thesaurus to find the proper search terms Science.Gov - A science portal of technical reports. Search multiple databases at once, a product of the Department of Energy (DOE). Science Research Portal - A free, publically available web portal which searches thousands of high quality science journals and databases at one time. Scitation - List of online journals hosted by the American Institute of Physics. Space Future Papers & Publications - collection of conference papers and published articles on every aspect of space exploration. Many are available in full-text. Virtual Technical Reports Center - lists institutions that offer full-text technical reports or searchable abstracts on the web (University of Maryland Libraries).
  67. 3.2 新闻聚合 3.3 学术博客 3.4 机构仓储 3.5 参考咨询 3.6 开放学术 3.7 门户网站 3.8 数据挖掘 3.9 词汇表
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