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Introduction to Computer Hardware and Commands: A Beginner's Guide

This unit serves as a comprehensive introduction to computer hardware and basic commands, aimed at beginners. It covers essential parts of a computer, including input, output, and storage devices. Learners will explore practical uses of computers such as playing games, sending emails, and surfing the web. The unit also equips students with the skills to ask and answer questions regarding computer usage. Exercises include identifying hardware components, matching commands with their definitions, and practicing sequencing tasks. Enhance your understanding of technology in everyday life!

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Introduction to Computer Hardware and Commands: A Beginner's Guide

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  1. Unit 1 Computer PongsopaPongsuchol

  2. Contents Computer Hardware Computer Commands Sequencing Introduce yourself

  3. Uses of computer • Play games • Send E – mail • Write letters • Surf the web • Watch movies • Join social network • Search for data • Send E – card • Etc.

  4. Ask & Answer the question วิธีถาม – ตอบ การใช้งานคอมพิวเตอร์ You : Do you use your computer to play game? Your friend : Yes, I do / No, I don’t How about you ? You : I use it to surf the web.

  5. Computer Hardware

  6. Do you know ? What is it ?

  7. Speakers ลำโพง

  8. Printer เครื่องพิมพ์

  9. Dot matrix printer

  10. Inkjet printer

  11. Laser printer

  12. Multifunction printer

  13. Mouse เมาส์

  14. Optical mouse

  15. Wireless mouse

  16. Vertical Mouse

  17. Floppy disk drive ช่องเสียบแผ่นดิสก์

  18. CD / DVD drive ช่องเสียบแผ่นดิสก์

  19. Floppy disk แผ่นดิสก์

  20. CD / DVD / Blu ray แผ่นซีดี / ดีวีดี / บลูเรย์

  21. Web camera กล้อง

  22. Microphone ไมโครโฟน

  23. Headset หูฟังพร้อมไมโครโฟน

  24. Monitor จอภาพ

  25. Ipad / Tablet ไอแพด / แท็บเล็ต

  26. Case /System Unit เคส

  27. Flash drive แฟลชไดร์ฟ

  28. Scanner สแกนเนอร์

  29. Keyboard แป้นพิมพ์

  30. Ask your partner to name the computer parts (ขอให้เพื่อนช่วยบอกชื่ออุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์) You : What’s this ? Your friend : It’s a mouse.What is this called ? You : It’s a multifunction printer.

  31. Type of computer hardware(ประเภทของอุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์) • Input Device (อุปกรณ์นำเข้าข้อมูล) • Output Device (อุปกรณ์แสดงผลข้อมูล) • Storage Device (อุปกรณ์บันทึกข้อมูล)

  32. Exercise 1 : Which one is Input , Output and Storage device ?

  33. Answer

  34. Computer commands

  35. copy paste save print คัดลอก วาง บันทึก พิมพ์ open save as delete เปิด บันทึกเป็น ลบ download close select drag ดาวน์โหลด ปิด เลือก ลาก

  36. Exercise 2 : Read commands and the definitions below. Match the commands and their definitions. To send the contents of document to the printer. To make a duplicate of file. To finish work on a data file and save it. To put the cursor on and click. To make a computer store and keep data. To copy or move text or graphics into a document. To move an icon or other image on a screen. Save the contents of a document under a new file name. To make an object accessible. To make or erase. To copy data, such as a file, web page or programs from the internet onto your computer. print copy close select save paste drag save as open delete download

  37. Sequencing

  38. First, highlight the sentence you want to move. Next, select ‘cut’ from the ‘edit’ menu. Then, put the cursor in the new place and click. After that, select ‘paste’ from the ‘edit’ menu. Do ‘cut’ and ‘paste’ until you finish the story.

  39. คำศัพท์ที่ใช้ในการบอกลำดับขั้นตอนคำศัพท์ที่ใช้ในการบอกลำดับขั้นตอน First อันดับแรก ถัดไป Next ต่อมา Then After that จากนั้น

  40. move the cursor to the new place select ‘cut’ from the ‘edit’ menu highlight the texts or images you want to move select ‘paste’ from the ‘edit’ menu Exercise 3 : Read this sentences about how to ‘cut’ and ‘paste’ then write it in the correct order. highlight the texts or images you want to move First , …………………………………………………………………………………. select ‘cut’ from the ‘edit’ menu Next, …………………………………………………………………………………. move the cursor to the new place Then, …………………………………………………………………………………. select ‘paste’ from the ‘edit’ menu After that, …………………………………………………………………………

  41. Introduce yourself

  42. What do you want to tell your friend about yourself ? name nickname age like / dislike school hometown birthday area of study job favorite thing – song , movie , etc.

  43. My name’s Pimporn. Please call me Pim. I’m 19 years old. I’m a student at Saraburi Technical College. I’m studying Bussiness Computer. I like to play card but I don’t like cop. My favorite movieis Avatar.

  44. Exercise 4 : write an introduction about yourself.

  45. Comparison (การเปรียบเทียบ) The same as (เหมือนกันกับ) Pimporn’sage is the same as Montree. Different from (ต่างกันกับ) Pimporn’shometown is different from Montree.

  46. Exercise 5 : comparison your introduction sentence with your friends. The same as (3 sentences) 1. ………………………………………… 2. ………………………………………… 3. ………………………………………… Different from (3 sentences) 1. ………………………………………… 2. ………………………………………… 3. …………………………………………

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