210 likes | 338 Vues
This resource delves into effective vocabulary instruction methods, emphasizing the importance of active learning and visualization in enhancing word knowledge. Key insights include the staggering number of meanings for common words, like "set" with 464 definitions. The text highlights weaknesses in traditional methods like rote memorization and presents engaging strategies such as word sorts, picture walks, and personalized learning to promote a rich vocabulary. Understanding words deeply unlocks students' reading success and bridges language gaps in socioeconomic groups.
E N D
Visualizing Vocabulary: Moving Beyond Lists and Definitions Victoria A. Oglan Ph.D.
Let’s Predict How many words are there in the English language?
Rounding out the top 10 are: • go with 368 • take with 343 • stand with 334 • get with 289 • turn with 288 • put with 268 • fall with 264 • strike with 250
How many metaphors do you use in regular conversation (free discourse)?
It is now well accepted that the chief cause of the achievement gap between socioeconomic groups is a language gap. ~ Ed Hirsch 2003
Struggling readers lack work knowledge • Struggling readers do not use visualization as a strategy
Research also tells us: • Knowledge of word meaning is critical to success in reading • Students learn words through wide reading • Knowing a word means more than knowing a definition for the word • Discussion leads to vocabulary learning • Students learn words through strategy instruction
What Doesn’t Work? • Copying definitions • Writing sentences • Telling students to “use context” • Memorizing lists of definitions
Four Principles to Guide Vocabulary Instruction • Students should be active learners in vocabulary and strategies to enhance vocabulary • Students benefit from personalizing the learning of words
Four Principles to Guide Vocabulary Instruction • Students gain from immersion in words • Students augment their vocabulary through repeated exposure to words
Comprehensive vocabulary instruction that includes strategy instruction where students are provided opportunities to play with words and language is a necessary part of a plan for academic success.
Some Strategies to Think About… • Word sorts • Sticky note sentences • Cloze tasks • Word walls • Picture walk (to introduce new words) • Rebus • Word webs
List, group label • Ten important words • Kid-Friendly definitions • Word wonder • ARTiculate the word • Word curiosity
Search the web • www.cnn.com/studentnews • www.nytimes.com/pages/education • www.smithsonian.com • www.teachingtolerance.org
Become a wordsmith, a lexophile Make your classroom a place where students learn to become language collectors.
One forgets words as one forgets names. One's vocabulary needs constant fertilizing or it will die ~Evelyn Waugh