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With the cell, Biology discovered its atom! -Francois Jacob

With the cell, Biology discovered its atom! -Francois Jacob. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic. PROkaryotic =. No organelles (except ribosomes). No nucleus ex. eubacteria & archeabacteria. Prokaryotic =. No organelles (except ribosomes). No nucleus ex. bacteria.

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With the cell, Biology discovered its atom! -Francois Jacob

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  1. With the cell, Biology discovered its atom! -Francois Jacob

  2. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic

  3. PROkaryotic= No organelles (except ribosomes) No nucleus ex. eubacteria & archeabacteria

  4. Prokaryotic= No organelles (except ribosomes) No nucleus ex. bacteria

  5. EUKaryotic - -have NUcleus -have organelles

  6. HOW do we ORGANIZE cells??

  7. DOMAINS Archeabacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic animal plant fungi protist

  8. Prokaryotic= No organelles (except ribosomes) No nucleus ex. eubacteria& archeabacteria

  9. DOMAINS Archeabacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic kingdoms

  10. DOMAINS Archeabacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic

  11. Eukaryotic = Has organelles Has nucleus ex. animals, plants, fungus, protists

  12. Eukaryotic = Has organelles Has nucleus ex. animals, plants, fungus, protists

  13. ORGANELLE MEMBRANE - BOUND structure inside a cell

  14. Cell Membrane- pg. 73 • Barrier around the outside of the cell & organelles. • Made of phospholipids and proteins. • Allows molecules to move in and out.

  15. Cell Membrane- pg. 73 • Barrier around the outside of the cell. • Made of phospholipids and proteins. • Allows moleculess to move in and out.

  16. Cytoplasm- pg. 75 • “Jellylike” material inside the cell. • holds organelles.

  17. Cytoplasm- pg. 75 • “Jellylike” material inside the cell. • Holds / surrounds organelles.

  18. Cytoplasm- pg. 75 • “Jellylike” material inside the cell. • holds organelles.

  19. Mitochondria- pg. 76 • Takes in organic compounds (carbs, proteins, & lipids) --> and turns them into Energy • (ATP)

  20. Mitochondria- pg. 76 • Takes in organic compounds (carbs, proteins, & lipids) --> and turns them into Energy (ATP)

  21. Ribosome- pg. 77 • Area where proteins are made. • “workbench of the cell”

  22. Ribosome- pg. 77 • Area where proteins are made. • “workbench of the cell”

  23. Ribosome- pg. 77 • Area where proteins are made. • “workbench of the cell”

  24. Endoplasmic Reticulum- pg. 78 • “highway” that moves molecules in the cell from one area to another. • Rough ER- has ribosomes on the outside. • Smooth ER- has NO ribosomes on the outside.

  25. Endoplasmic Reticulum- pg. 78 • “highway” that moves items in the cell from one area to another. • Rough ER- has ribosomes on the outside. • Smooth ER- has NO ribosomes on the outside.

  26. Endoplasmic Reticulum- pg. 78 • “highway” that moves items in the cell from one area to another. • Rough ER- has ribosomes on the outside. • Smooth ER- has NO ribosomes on the outside.

  27. Golgi Apparatus- pg. 78 • Molecule comes in one end. • Molecule is transformed inside. • Molecule gets shipped out the other end. “assembly line”

  28. Golgi Apparatus- pg. 78 • Molecule comes in one end. • Molecule is transformed inside. • Molecule gets shipped out the other end. “assembly line”

  29. Golgi Apparatus- pg. 78 • Molecule comes in one end. • Molecule is transformed inside. • Molecule gets shipped out the other end. “assembly line”

  30. Lysosome- pg. 79 • Holds enzymes that digest: food bad bacteria old cell parts “stomach”

  31. Lysosome- pg. 79 • Holds enzymes that digest: food bad bacteria old cell parts “stomach”

  32. Lysosome- pg. 79 • Holds enzymes that digest: food bad bacteria old cell parts “stomach”

  33. Cytoskeleton- pg. 79 • Made ofmicrotubulesand • spindle fibers • Help shape the cell (skeleton) • Give the cell framework / support.

  34. Cytoskeleton- pg. 79 • Made ofmicrotubulesand • spindle fibers • Help shape the cell. • Give the cell framework / support. • Help move cytoplasm.

  35. Cytoskeleton- pg. 79 • Made ofmicrotubulesand • spindle fibers • Help shape the cell. • Give the cell framework / support.

  36. Cilia & • Flagella- pg. 80 • Help the cell movement. • (Not all cells have)

  37. Cilia & • Flagella- pg. 80 • Help the cell movement. • “9+2” structure. • (Not all cells have)

  38. Cilia & • Flagella- pg. 80 • Help the cell movement. (Not all cells have)

  39. Nucleus- pg. 81 • Surrounded by nuclearenvelope (membrane) • Holds geneticmaterial (chromosomes)

  40. Nucleus- pg. 81

  41. Nucleus- pg. 81 • Surrounded by nuclearenvelope/membrane • Holds geneticmaterial (chromosomes)

  42. Nucleus- pg. 81 • Contains Chromosomes. • Stores hereditary info. Chromosomes- • DNA + protein

  43. Nucleolus- pg. 81 • Area where ribosomes are made. • Inside nucleus.

  44. Nucleolus- pg. 81 • Area where ribosomes are made. • Inside nucleus.

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