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Age of Exploration: Conquest and Discoveries

Learn about key explorers like Columbus, da Gama, Balboa, and more, their voyages, discoveries, and impacts on the world during the Age of Exploration.

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Age of Exploration: Conquest and Discoveries

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Presentation Transcript

  1. The Explorers

  2. I. Christopher Columbus • Makes 4 trips from 1492 – 1504 claiming lands for Spain • Believes that he had found islands off the east coast of India

  3. II. Vasco da Gama • Sails around the southern tip of Africa and across the Indian Ocean to India in 1498 • Returns to Portugal with many rich trade goods • No need for overland trade routes

  4. The Treaty of Tordesillas - 1494 • Pope Alexander VI draws imaginary line on a map of the Atlantic Ocean • All “new” lands west of the line are Spain’s all “new” lands east of the line are Portugal’s • May only claim lands not already held by Christian rulers

  5. Yellow = Spanish Speaking Possessions Blue = Portuguese Speaking Possessions

  6. III. Vasco Núñez de Balboa • Settles on Hispaniola in 1502 • 1513 makes an overland crossing of the isthmus of Panama and gazes on the Pacific Ocean

  7. IV. Amerigo Vespucci • 1497 – 1504 makes several crossings of the Atlantic • Unlike others he thinks that this is a completely “new world,” not a part of Asia

  8. V. Ferdinand Magellan • Sails across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans • Dies in 1521 in the Philippine Islands • Crew sails on and is first to make an around the world voyage

  9. VI. Hernan Cortés • 1518 – 1519 Lands in Mexico and conquers the Aztec people • Plunders and claims the land for Spain

  10. VII. Francisco Pizarro • Leads expedition into S. America • 1530 conquers the Inca and claims lands and wealth for Spain

  11. VIII. De Soto and Coronado • Explore much of the American south looking for fables • Fountain of Youth and City of Gold

  12. The Columbian Exchange New WorldOld World Corn Disease Tobacco - Influenza Tomatoes - Smallpox Beans Horses Chocolate Sheep Gold/SilverOranges

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