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In Granite or Ingrained:

In Granite or Ingrained: . What the Old and New Covenants Reveal About the Gospel, the Law and the Sabbath. Skip MacCarty, D. Min. “The LORD Confides in those who fear him’ he makes his covenant known to them.” Ps 25:14. Evangelical Model of the Covenants

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In Granite or Ingrained:

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  1. In Granite or Ingrained: What the Old and New Covenants Reveal About the Gospel, the Law and the Sabbath Skip MacCarty, D. Min “The LORD Confides in those who fear him’ he makes his covenant known to them.” Ps 25:14

  2. Evangelical Model of the Covenants Especially the Old and New Covenants

  3. God’s law/Covenant/Commandmentsare: • Perfect, holy, just, righteous, spiritual • Written in the heart • Ordained to life • Established by faith • Truth • Converts the soul • Liberty/freedom • Fulfilled in the life of Spirit-filled believers, kept by God’s saints • The power of sin, condemnation • Written on stone • A letter that kills • Not based on faith • Veils the truth • A curse • Slavery/bondage • Must die to in order to have a relationship with Jesus

  4. The New Covenant Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12

  5. The New Covenant “This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. 11 No longer will a man teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.” Heb 8:10-12

  6. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 2. 3. 4.

  7. The New Covenant “This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. [1]I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. [2] I will be their God, and they will be my people. 11 [3] No longer will a man teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 [4] For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.” Heb 8:10-12

  8. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts 2. 3. 4.

  9. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts 2. I will be their God; they will be my people 3. 4.

  10. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts 2. I will be their God; they will be my people 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me 4.

  11. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts 2. I will be their God; they will be my people 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me 4. I will forgive their sins

  12. Ascribe a Theological Term to Each Promise Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts 2. I will be their God; they will be my people 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me 4. I will forgive their sins

  13. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me 4. I will forgive their sins

  14. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me 4. I will forgive their sins

  15. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation 4. I will forgive their sins

  16. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation/Mission 4. I will forgive their sins

  17. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation/Mission 4. I will forgive their sins • Justification

  18. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation/Mission 4. I will forgive their sins • Justification Gospel Heb 4:2

  19. New Covenant DNA Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 • I will write my laws in their minds/hearts Gospel Heb 4:2 • Sanctification 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation/Mission 4. I will forgive their sins • Justification Grace-based Gospel-bearing Mission-intended Faith-inducing

  20. New Covenant at Sinai?

  21. New Covenant DNA at Sinai Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:10-12 1. I will write my laws in their minds/hearts Gospel Heb 4:2 • Sanctification –Dt 30:6, 11-14/Rom 10:6-8; Ps 37:30-31; 40:8; Isa 51:7 2. I will be their God; they will be my people • Reconciliation – Lev 26:12 3. Everyone will know me; no one need teach people to know me • Revelation/Mission – Ex 19:5-6/Gen 28:14; Ps 67:1-2 4. I will forgive their sins • Justification– Ex 34:4-7 Grace-based Ex 34:7 Gospel-bearing Heb 4:2 Mission-intended Ex 19:5-6; Ps 67:1-2 Faith-inducing Mt 23:23

  22. How the Covenants Differed If new covenant DNA was embedded in all God’s covenants, including and especially at Sinai, then why did God say the new covenant “will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers when I took them by the hand to lead them of Egypt” (Jer 31:32; Heb 8:9)?

  23. How the Covenants Differed 1. God anticipated a different response – Heb 8:7-9; Mt 21:33-39 2. Like the “new” commandment which wasn’t new – 1 Jn 2:7-8; 2 Jn 5-6 3. A greater revelation of the same thing– Ex 6:2-3; Gen 15:1-8 • 4. Ceremonies changed • Circumcision Baptism • Animal sacrifices Lord’s Supper 5. Jesus came in the middle

  24. Evangelical Model of the Covenants Especially the Old and New Covenants

  25. New Covenant DNA New Covenant DNA New Covenant DNA

  26. New Covenant DNA New Covenant DNA New Covenant DNA Evangelical Model of the Covenants misrepresents the unity and coherence of the New Covenant throughout Scripture. A replacement model is needed

  27. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past New Covenant DNA God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) Gospel In Symbols New Covenant DNA God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Response to God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized

  28. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past Above the line Historical Orientation New Covenant DNA God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) Gospel In Symbols New Covenant DNA God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Response to God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential Orientation Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized

  29. Galatians 4:21 – 5:1

  30. Two CovenantsGalatians 4:21 – 5:1Old Covenant/New Covenant “Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23 His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise. 24 These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants.

  31. Two CovenantsGalatians 4:21 – 5:1 Old Covenant/New Covenant

  32. What in this list would appear to support the Evangelical Model of the covenants? Old Covenant/New Covenant Gal 4:21-5:1

  33. What historical reference in this list does not match the Evangelical Model? Old Covenant/New Covenant Gal 4:21-5:1

  34. Galatians 4:21 – 5:1 “Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23 His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise. 24 These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. 25 Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.”

  35. These biblical concepts reveal that an experiential covenant model is in view Old Covenant/New Covenant Gal 4:21-5:1

  36. “The Spirit” “The Flesh” Evangelical Model of the Covenants of the Old and New Covenants An inadequate model for the “two covenants” of Galatians 4

  37. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) Gospel In Symbols God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Response to God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential Orientation? Below the line Experiential Orientation? Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized “The flesh” Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized “The Spirit” (Galatians 4:21 – 5:1)

  38. These biblical concepts reveal that an experiential covenant model is in view Old Covenant/New Covenant Gal 4:21-5:1

  39. “Share in the Inheritance”? “Never share in the Inheritance”? Evangelical Model of the Covenants of the Old and New Covenants An inadequate model for the “two covenants” of Galatians 4

  40. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) Gospel In Symbols God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Response to God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential Orientation? Below the line Experiential Orientation? Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized “No inheritance” Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized “Inherit the kingdom” (Galatians 4:21 – 5:1)

  41. Which of these two lists describe the believers listed in Hebrews 11? Old Covenant/New Covenant Gal 4:21-5:1

  42. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) Gospel In Symbols God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Response to God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential issues Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized (Hebrews 11 believers – Old Testament/New Covenant)

  43. The Spirit that gives life? “The letter that kills”? Evangelical Model of the Covenants Especially the Old and New Covenants An adequate model for the of the old and new covenants of 2 Corinthians 3?

  44. The Spirit that gives life? “The letter that kills”? Evangelical Model of the Covenants Especially the Old and New Covenants An inadequate model for the of the old and new covenants of 2 Corinthians 3

  45. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past Above the line Historical Orientation God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) “The letter [that] kills,” “brings death” “The letter [that] kills,” “brings death” Gospel In Symbols God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Responseto God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential Orientation Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized “Perishing” Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized (2 Corinthians 2:14 - 4:6)

  46. The Everlasting Covenant Covenant of Grace God’s Universal Gift to Humanity (Everlasting Gospel Bridge from Paradise Lost to Paradise Restored) Eternal Life Eternity Past Above the line Historical Orientation God’s Historical Old Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - OT Era) “The Spirit gives life/transforms” “The Spirit gives life/transforms” Gospel In Symbols God’s Historical New Covenant (Everlasting Gospel - NT Era) JESUS Israel David Abraham Noah Humanity’s Responseto God’s Gift (faith or disbelief) Post-Fall Adam Below the line Experiential Orientation Creation Sinful-Nature-Generated Old Covenant Experience– Gospel Perverted and Externalized Holy-Spirit-Generated New Covenant Experience – Gospel Accepted and Internalized “Being saved” (2 Corinthians 2:14 - 4:6)

  47. “Bound by the Law” “Realm of the flesh” “Bore fruit for death” “Married to Christ” “New way of the Spirit” “Bore fruit for God” Evangelical Model of the Covenants Especially the Old and New Covenants An adequate model for died-to-the-law / married-to-Christ motif in Romans 7:1-6?

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