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Statehood For Texas

Statehood For Texas. Chapter 12.1. Constitutional Convention of 1845. Delegates met in Austin on July 4, 1845 to create a State Constitution. They were influenced by the constitutions of other states, especially Louisiana. Jose Antonio Navarro.

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Statehood For Texas

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  1. Statehood For Texas Chapter 12.1

  2. Constitutional Convention of 1845 • Delegates met in Austin on July 4, 1845 to create a State Constitution. • They were influenced by the constitutions of other states, especially Louisiana.

  3. Jose Antonio Navarro • Jose Antonio Navarro was the only Texas-born delegate who helped write Texas’ State Constitution. • In 1846, Navarro county was named for him.

  4. Slaves & Women • Texas’ State Constitution allowed settlers from other states to keep bringing slaves to Texas. • It also protected the right of women to own land.

  5. State Government • The Constitution of 1845 outlined 3 branches of government: • Executive branch • Legislative branch • Judicial branch

  6. Executive Branch • The part of government that carries out the laws. • The executive offices of Governor & Lieutenant Governor replaced the Republic’s president & vice-president.

  7. Legislative Branch • The part of government that makes the laws. • The Constitution created a House of Representatives & a Senate. • House members would serve 2-year terms & Senators 4-year terms.

  8. Judicial Branch • The part of government that interprets the laws & applies them in court. • The Texas Supreme Court became the highest court in the state. • Judges are elected by Texas citizens.

  9. Election of 1845 • An election was held on December 15, 1845 to decide on the first state officeholders. • James P. Henderson became Texas’ 1st Governor.

  10. 1st U.S. Senators • Sam Houston & Thomas J. Rusk were selected by Texas’ legislature as the states’ first 2 U.S. Senators. • Houston served in the Senate until 1859.

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